Factors associated to acceptable treatment adherence among children with chronic kidney disease in Guatemala.

Pediatric patients with Chronic Kidney Disease face several barriers to medication adherence that, if addressed, may improve clinical care outcomes. A cross sectional questionnaire was administered in the Foundation for Children with Kidney Disease (FUNDANIER, Guatemala City) from September of 2015...

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Main Authors: Brooke M Ramay, Alejandro Cerón, Luis Pablo Méndez-Alburez, Randall Lou-Meda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5643062?pdf=render
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author Brooke M Ramay
Alejandro Cerón
Luis Pablo Méndez-Alburez
Randall Lou-Meda
author_facet Brooke M Ramay
Alejandro Cerón
Luis Pablo Méndez-Alburez
Randall Lou-Meda
author_sort Brooke M Ramay
collection DOAJ
description Pediatric patients with Chronic Kidney Disease face several barriers to medication adherence that, if addressed, may improve clinical care outcomes. A cross sectional questionnaire was administered in the Foundation for Children with Kidney Disease (FUNDANIER, Guatemala City) from September of 2015 to April of 2016 to identify the predisposing factors, enabling factors and need factors related to medication adherence. Sample size was calculated using simple random sampling with a confidence level of 95%, confidence interval of 0.05 and a proportion of 87%. A total of 103 participants responded to the questionnaire (calculated sample size was 96). Independent variables were defined and described, and the bivariate relationship to dependent variables was determined using Odds Ratio. Multivariate analysis was carried out using logistic regression. The mean adherence of study population was 78% (SD 0.08, max = 96%, min = 55%). The mean adherence in transplant patients was 82% (SD 7.8, max 96%, min 63%), and the mean adherence in dialysis patients was 76% (SD 7.8 max 90%, min 55%). Adherence was positively associated to the mother's educational level and to higher monthly household income. Together predisposing, enabling and need factors illustrate the complexities surrounding adherence in this pediatric CKD population. Public policy strategies aimed at improving access to comprehensive treatment regimens may facilitate treatment access, alleviating economic strain on caregivers and may improve adherence outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-15ebe0f7674844aa90c41877880609432022-12-21T17:31:48ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-011210e018664410.1371/journal.pone.0186644Factors associated to acceptable treatment adherence among children with chronic kidney disease in Guatemala.Brooke M RamayAlejandro CerónLuis Pablo Méndez-AlburezRandall Lou-MedaPediatric patients with Chronic Kidney Disease face several barriers to medication adherence that, if addressed, may improve clinical care outcomes. A cross sectional questionnaire was administered in the Foundation for Children with Kidney Disease (FUNDANIER, Guatemala City) from September of 2015 to April of 2016 to identify the predisposing factors, enabling factors and need factors related to medication adherence. Sample size was calculated using simple random sampling with a confidence level of 95%, confidence interval of 0.05 and a proportion of 87%. A total of 103 participants responded to the questionnaire (calculated sample size was 96). Independent variables were defined and described, and the bivariate relationship to dependent variables was determined using Odds Ratio. Multivariate analysis was carried out using logistic regression. The mean adherence of study population was 78% (SD 0.08, max = 96%, min = 55%). The mean adherence in transplant patients was 82% (SD 7.8, max 96%, min 63%), and the mean adherence in dialysis patients was 76% (SD 7.8 max 90%, min 55%). Adherence was positively associated to the mother's educational level and to higher monthly household income. Together predisposing, enabling and need factors illustrate the complexities surrounding adherence in this pediatric CKD population. Public policy strategies aimed at improving access to comprehensive treatment regimens may facilitate treatment access, alleviating economic strain on caregivers and may improve adherence outcomes.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5643062?pdf=render
spellingShingle Brooke M Ramay
Alejandro Cerón
Luis Pablo Méndez-Alburez
Randall Lou-Meda
Factors associated to acceptable treatment adherence among children with chronic kidney disease in Guatemala.
PLoS ONE
title Factors associated to acceptable treatment adherence among children with chronic kidney disease in Guatemala.
title_full Factors associated to acceptable treatment adherence among children with chronic kidney disease in Guatemala.
title_fullStr Factors associated to acceptable treatment adherence among children with chronic kidney disease in Guatemala.
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated to acceptable treatment adherence among children with chronic kidney disease in Guatemala.
title_short Factors associated to acceptable treatment adherence among children with chronic kidney disease in Guatemala.
title_sort factors associated to acceptable treatment adherence among children with chronic kidney disease in guatemala
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5643062?pdf=render
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