La fin du charbon et le net zero :un modèle britannique de transition ?

The United Kingdom legislated in June 2019 to commit the country to net zero, i.e. carbon neutrality, by 2050. Several measures must be put in place to achieve this particularly ambitious goal, nevertheless energy and electricity generation are of course strategic sectors. The country has accelerate...

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Main Author: Mark Bailoni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association AGF 2021-07-01
Series:Bulletin de l’Association de Géographes Français
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/bagf/7480
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author Mark Bailoni
author_facet Mark Bailoni
author_sort Mark Bailoni
collection DOAJ
description The United Kingdom legislated in June 2019 to commit the country to net zero, i.e. carbon neutrality, by 2050. Several measures must be put in place to achieve this particularly ambitious goal, nevertheless energy and electricity generation are of course strategic sectors. The country has accelerated its coal exit and its transition to another energy model. This paper thus presents the motivations and challenges of the United Kingdom’s decarbonisation strategy, in order to determine whether there is a genuine British model of transition and thus enrich reflection on the concept of transition from a case study. In particular, it studies the political issues of the commitments preceding the announcement of net zero and the increasingly protests against the use of coal. It also questions the envisaged policies to reach net zero, such as relaunching the development of wind power or following the nuclear programme, but also the many geopolitical obstacles and constraints in the face of this goal. Finally, this paper shows that if the goal is set and if a transition is indeed underway, there is no real strategy established to plan this transition to net zero.
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spelling doaj.art-15ec360d385d4ee4a40b5e6f85fb9aef2023-12-06T16:30:46ZengAssociation AGFBulletin de l’Association de Géographes Français0004-53222275-51952021-07-0197451152810.4000/bagf.7480La fin du charbon et le net zero :un modèle britannique de transition ?Mark BailoniThe United Kingdom legislated in June 2019 to commit the country to net zero, i.e. carbon neutrality, by 2050. Several measures must be put in place to achieve this particularly ambitious goal, nevertheless energy and electricity generation are of course strategic sectors. The country has accelerated its coal exit and its transition to another energy model. This paper thus presents the motivations and challenges of the United Kingdom’s decarbonisation strategy, in order to determine whether there is a genuine British model of transition and thus enrich reflection on the concept of transition from a case study. In particular, it studies the political issues of the commitments preceding the announcement of net zero and the increasingly protests against the use of coal. It also questions the envisaged policies to reach net zero, such as relaunching the development of wind power or following the nuclear programme, but also the many geopolitical obstacles and constraints in the face of this goal. Finally, this paper shows that if the goal is set and if a transition is indeed underway, there is no real strategy established to plan this transition to net zero.http://journals.openedition.org/bagf/7480United KingdomNet zeroNuclear powerWind powerCoalElectricity generation
spellingShingle Mark Bailoni
La fin du charbon et le net zero :un modèle britannique de transition ?
Bulletin de l’Association de Géographes Français
United Kingdom
Net zero
Nuclear power
Wind power
Coal
Electricity generation
title La fin du charbon et le net zero :un modèle britannique de transition ?
title_full La fin du charbon et le net zero :un modèle britannique de transition ?
title_fullStr La fin du charbon et le net zero :un modèle britannique de transition ?
title_full_unstemmed La fin du charbon et le net zero :un modèle britannique de transition ?
title_short La fin du charbon et le net zero :un modèle britannique de transition ?
title_sort la fin du charbon et le net zero un modele britannique de transition
topic United Kingdom
Net zero
Nuclear power
Wind power
Coal
Electricity generation
url http://journals.openedition.org/bagf/7480
work_keys_str_mv AT markbailoni lafinducharbonetlenetzerounmodelebritanniquedetransition