A new scientific framework of dryland ecological quality assessment based on 1OAO principle

Human disturbance and climate change can easily lead to the shift of dryland ecological quality. However, how to comprehensively assess the shift of dryland ecological quality remains challenging. The ecological quality of specific dryland ecosystem in Northern China is less investigated following t...

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Main Authors: Weiwei Cong, Xiaoya Li, Xubin Pan, Xiuping Liu, Qi Lu, Feng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-03-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X22000668
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author Weiwei Cong
Xiaoya Li
Xubin Pan
Xiuping Liu
Qi Lu
Feng Wang
author_facet Weiwei Cong
Xiaoya Li
Xubin Pan
Xiuping Liu
Qi Lu
Feng Wang
author_sort Weiwei Cong
collection DOAJ
description Human disturbance and climate change can easily lead to the shift of dryland ecological quality. However, how to comprehensively assess the shift of dryland ecological quality remains challenging. The ecological quality of specific dryland ecosystem in Northern China is less investigated following the launch of long-term large-scale national ecological restoration projects. This study established a dryland ecological quality assessment framework by the “One-out, all-out (1OAO)” principle. The ecological quality dynamics of Otindag sandy land in Northern China was evaluated by choosing 16 years (2000–2015) ecological quality as a baseline and comparing it to the report period (2005–2020). Three indicators, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), soil organic carbon (SOC) and dust sandstorm (DSS) was used to represent vegetation, soil and atmosphere quality, respectively. Our results showed that the vegetation quality kept stable in most areas, improved area of vegetation quality accounted for 30% of Otindag sandy land. The soil quality improved and degraded area accounted for 10% and 83%, respectively. The atmosphere quality increased in 98% area of Otindag sandy land. Overall, the ecological quality of Otindag sandy land improved in one fifth but degraded in four fifth following the launch of the national ecology restoration projects. Both degradation area is persistent since 2000 and no recent degradation found compared baseline to report period. The improvement was mainly in the southeastern part and the degradation was in western part of Otindag sandy land. This study provides practical basis for the scientific evaluation of dryland ecological quality dynamics and will facilitate the regional ecosystem management.
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spelling doaj.art-15f2d8c682074840a9263e3eb901667f2022-12-22T01:40:41ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2022-03-01136108595A new scientific framework of dryland ecological quality assessment based on 1OAO principleWeiwei Cong0Xiaoya Li1Xubin Pan2Xiuping Liu3Qi Lu4Feng Wang5College of Agronomy, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161, ChinaInstitute of Desertification Studies, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; Institute of Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, ChinaInstitute of Plant Quarantine, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100029, ChinaCenter for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050021, ChinaInstitute of Desertification Studies, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; Institute of Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, ChinaInstitute of Desertification Studies, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; Institute of Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; Corresponding author.Human disturbance and climate change can easily lead to the shift of dryland ecological quality. However, how to comprehensively assess the shift of dryland ecological quality remains challenging. The ecological quality of specific dryland ecosystem in Northern China is less investigated following the launch of long-term large-scale national ecological restoration projects. This study established a dryland ecological quality assessment framework by the “One-out, all-out (1OAO)” principle. The ecological quality dynamics of Otindag sandy land in Northern China was evaluated by choosing 16 years (2000–2015) ecological quality as a baseline and comparing it to the report period (2005–2020). Three indicators, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), soil organic carbon (SOC) and dust sandstorm (DSS) was used to represent vegetation, soil and atmosphere quality, respectively. Our results showed that the vegetation quality kept stable in most areas, improved area of vegetation quality accounted for 30% of Otindag sandy land. The soil quality improved and degraded area accounted for 10% and 83%, respectively. The atmosphere quality increased in 98% area of Otindag sandy land. Overall, the ecological quality of Otindag sandy land improved in one fifth but degraded in four fifth following the launch of the national ecology restoration projects. Both degradation area is persistent since 2000 and no recent degradation found compared baseline to report period. The improvement was mainly in the southeastern part and the degradation was in western part of Otindag sandy land. This study provides practical basis for the scientific evaluation of dryland ecological quality dynamics and will facilitate the regional ecosystem management.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X22000668Dryland ecological quality1OAONormalized difference vegetation indexSoil organic carbonDust sandstorm
spellingShingle Weiwei Cong
Xiaoya Li
Xubin Pan
Xiuping Liu
Qi Lu
Feng Wang
A new scientific framework of dryland ecological quality assessment based on 1OAO principle
Ecological Indicators
Dryland ecological quality
1OAO
Normalized difference vegetation index
Soil organic carbon
Dust sandstorm
title A new scientific framework of dryland ecological quality assessment based on 1OAO principle
title_full A new scientific framework of dryland ecological quality assessment based on 1OAO principle
title_fullStr A new scientific framework of dryland ecological quality assessment based on 1OAO principle
title_full_unstemmed A new scientific framework of dryland ecological quality assessment based on 1OAO principle
title_short A new scientific framework of dryland ecological quality assessment based on 1OAO principle
title_sort new scientific framework of dryland ecological quality assessment based on 1oao principle
topic Dryland ecological quality
1OAO
Normalized difference vegetation index
Soil organic carbon
Dust sandstorm
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X22000668
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