Properties and Simulating Research of Epoxy Resin/Micron-SiC/Nano-SiO<sub>2</sub> Composite

The dielectric behavior of insulations is a key factor affecting the development of anti-corona materials for generators. Epoxy resin (EP), as the matrix, is blended with inorganic fillers of micron SiC and nano SiO<sub>2</sub> to investigate the effect of micro and nano doping on the co...

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Main Authors: Ning Guo, Ruixiao Meng, Junguo Gao, Mingpeng He, Yue Zhang, Lizhi He, Haitao Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/13/4821
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author Ning Guo
Ruixiao Meng
Junguo Gao
Mingpeng He
Yue Zhang
Lizhi He
Haitao Hu
author_facet Ning Guo
Ruixiao Meng
Junguo Gao
Mingpeng He
Yue Zhang
Lizhi He
Haitao Hu
author_sort Ning Guo
collection DOAJ
description The dielectric behavior of insulations is a key factor affecting the development of anti-corona materials for generators. Epoxy resin (EP), as the matrix, is blended with inorganic fillers of micron SiC and nano SiO<sub>2</sub> to investigate the effect of micro and nano doping on the conductivity and breakdown mechanism of the composites. Using experimental and simulation analysis, it is found that the effect of nano-SiO<sub>2</sub> doping concentration on the conductivity is related to the dispersion of SiC particles. The lower concentration of SiO<sub>2</sub> could decrease the conductivity of the composites. The conductivity increases with raising the nano-SiO<sub>2</sub> doping concentration to a critical value. Meanwhile, the breakdown field strength of the composites decreases with the rising content of SiC in constant SiO<sub>2</sub> and increases with more SiO<sub>2</sub> when mixed with invariable SiC. When an equivalent electric field is applied to the samples, the electric field at the interface of micron particles is much stronger than the average field of the dielectric, close to the critical electric field of the tunneling effect. The density of the homopolar space charge bound to the surface of the stator bar elevates as the concentration of filled nanoparticles increases, by which a more effective Coulomb potential shield can be built to inhibit the further injection of carriers from the electrode to the interior of the anti-corona layer, thus reducing the space charge accumulation in the anti-corona layer as well as increasing the breakdown field strength of the dielectric.
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spelling doaj.art-15f408ba4a774eddb64f4b45068a3fd72023-11-23T19:57:55ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-07-011513482110.3390/en15134821Properties and Simulating Research of Epoxy Resin/Micron-SiC/Nano-SiO<sub>2</sub> CompositeNing Guo0Ruixiao Meng1Junguo Gao2Mingpeng He3Yue Zhang4Lizhi He5Haitao Hu6Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application of Ministry of Education, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaKey Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application of Ministry of Education, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaKey Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application of Ministry of Education, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaDongfang Electric Machinery Co., Ltd., Deyang 618000, ChinaDongfang Electric Machinery Co., Ltd., Deyang 618000, ChinaBeijing Products Quality Inspection and Detection Institute, Beijing 101300, ChinaKey Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application of Ministry of Education, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaThe dielectric behavior of insulations is a key factor affecting the development of anti-corona materials for generators. Epoxy resin (EP), as the matrix, is blended with inorganic fillers of micron SiC and nano SiO<sub>2</sub> to investigate the effect of micro and nano doping on the conductivity and breakdown mechanism of the composites. Using experimental and simulation analysis, it is found that the effect of nano-SiO<sub>2</sub> doping concentration on the conductivity is related to the dispersion of SiC particles. The lower concentration of SiO<sub>2</sub> could decrease the conductivity of the composites. The conductivity increases with raising the nano-SiO<sub>2</sub> doping concentration to a critical value. Meanwhile, the breakdown field strength of the composites decreases with the rising content of SiC in constant SiO<sub>2</sub> and increases with more SiO<sub>2</sub> when mixed with invariable SiC. When an equivalent electric field is applied to the samples, the electric field at the interface of micron particles is much stronger than the average field of the dielectric, close to the critical electric field of the tunneling effect. The density of the homopolar space charge bound to the surface of the stator bar elevates as the concentration of filled nanoparticles increases, by which a more effective Coulomb potential shield can be built to inhibit the further injection of carriers from the electrode to the interior of the anti-corona layer, thus reducing the space charge accumulation in the anti-corona layer as well as increasing the breakdown field strength of the dielectric.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/13/4821micro-nano composite materialsnonlinear conductivitydielectric propertiescomposite structural model
spellingShingle Ning Guo
Ruixiao Meng
Junguo Gao
Mingpeng He
Yue Zhang
Lizhi He
Haitao Hu
Properties and Simulating Research of Epoxy Resin/Micron-SiC/Nano-SiO<sub>2</sub> Composite
Energies
micro-nano composite materials
nonlinear conductivity
dielectric properties
composite structural model
title Properties and Simulating Research of Epoxy Resin/Micron-SiC/Nano-SiO<sub>2</sub> Composite
title_full Properties and Simulating Research of Epoxy Resin/Micron-SiC/Nano-SiO<sub>2</sub> Composite
title_fullStr Properties and Simulating Research of Epoxy Resin/Micron-SiC/Nano-SiO<sub>2</sub> Composite
title_full_unstemmed Properties and Simulating Research of Epoxy Resin/Micron-SiC/Nano-SiO<sub>2</sub> Composite
title_short Properties and Simulating Research of Epoxy Resin/Micron-SiC/Nano-SiO<sub>2</sub> Composite
title_sort properties and simulating research of epoxy resin micron sic nano sio sub 2 sub composite
topic micro-nano composite materials
nonlinear conductivity
dielectric properties
composite structural model
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/13/4821
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