Bioinspired magnetic cilia: from materials to applications

Abstract Microscale and nanoscale cilia are ubiquitous in natural systems where they serve diverse biological functions. Bioinspired artificial magnetic cilia have emerged as a highly promising technology with vast potential applications, ranging from soft robotics to highly precise sensors. In this...

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Main Authors: Seongjin Park, Geonjun Choi, Minsu Kang, Woochan Kim, Jangho Kim, Hoon Eui Jeong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2023-12-01
Series:Microsystems & Nanoengineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-023-00611-2
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author Seongjin Park
Geonjun Choi
Minsu Kang
Woochan Kim
Jangho Kim
Hoon Eui Jeong
author_facet Seongjin Park
Geonjun Choi
Minsu Kang
Woochan Kim
Jangho Kim
Hoon Eui Jeong
author_sort Seongjin Park
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Microscale and nanoscale cilia are ubiquitous in natural systems where they serve diverse biological functions. Bioinspired artificial magnetic cilia have emerged as a highly promising technology with vast potential applications, ranging from soft robotics to highly precise sensors. In this review, we comprehensively discuss the roles of cilia in nature and the various types of magnetic particles utilized in magnetic cilia; additionally, we explore the top-down and bottom-up fabrication techniques employed for their production. Furthermore, we examine the various applications of magnetic cilia, including their use in soft robotics, droplet and particle control systems, fluidics, optical devices, and sensors. Finally, we present our conclusions and the future outlook for magnetic cilia research and development, including the challenges that need to be overcome and the potential for further integration with emerging technologies.
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spelling doaj.art-15f40acd093d483391c6ba521596cbb12023-12-17T12:20:32ZengNature Publishing GroupMicrosystems & Nanoengineering2055-74342023-12-019112210.1038/s41378-023-00611-2Bioinspired magnetic cilia: from materials to applicationsSeongjin Park0Geonjun Choi1Minsu Kang2Woochan Kim3Jangho Kim4Hoon Eui Jeong5Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)Department of Convergence Biosystems Engineering, Chonnam National UniversityDepartment of Convergence Biosystems Engineering, Chonnam National UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)Abstract Microscale and nanoscale cilia are ubiquitous in natural systems where they serve diverse biological functions. Bioinspired artificial magnetic cilia have emerged as a highly promising technology with vast potential applications, ranging from soft robotics to highly precise sensors. In this review, we comprehensively discuss the roles of cilia in nature and the various types of magnetic particles utilized in magnetic cilia; additionally, we explore the top-down and bottom-up fabrication techniques employed for their production. Furthermore, we examine the various applications of magnetic cilia, including their use in soft robotics, droplet and particle control systems, fluidics, optical devices, and sensors. Finally, we present our conclusions and the future outlook for magnetic cilia research and development, including the challenges that need to be overcome and the potential for further integration with emerging technologies.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-023-00611-2
spellingShingle Seongjin Park
Geonjun Choi
Minsu Kang
Woochan Kim
Jangho Kim
Hoon Eui Jeong
Bioinspired magnetic cilia: from materials to applications
Microsystems & Nanoengineering
title Bioinspired magnetic cilia: from materials to applications
title_full Bioinspired magnetic cilia: from materials to applications
title_fullStr Bioinspired magnetic cilia: from materials to applications
title_full_unstemmed Bioinspired magnetic cilia: from materials to applications
title_short Bioinspired magnetic cilia: from materials to applications
title_sort bioinspired magnetic cilia from materials to applications
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-023-00611-2
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AT geonjunchoi bioinspiredmagneticciliafrommaterialstoapplications
AT minsukang bioinspiredmagneticciliafrommaterialstoapplications
AT woochankim bioinspiredmagneticciliafrommaterialstoapplications
AT janghokim bioinspiredmagneticciliafrommaterialstoapplications
AT hooneuijeong bioinspiredmagneticciliafrommaterialstoapplications