The Abrasive and Remineralising Efficacy of Coturnix Eggshell

ABSTRACT: Aim: The objective of this research was to determine the abrasive and remineralising efficacy of quail eggshell (Coturnix coturnix) incorporated into a new experimental toothpaste. Methods: An experimental study was designed to compare the surface microhardness of the dental enamel of bov...

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Main Authors: Frank Mayta-Tovalino, Alicia Fernandez-Giusti, Cesar Mauricio-Vilchez, John Barja-Ore, Maria Eugenia Guerrero, Yesenia Retamozo-Siancas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:International Dental Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020653922001721
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author Frank Mayta-Tovalino
Alicia Fernandez-Giusti
Cesar Mauricio-Vilchez
John Barja-Ore
Maria Eugenia Guerrero
Yesenia Retamozo-Siancas
author_facet Frank Mayta-Tovalino
Alicia Fernandez-Giusti
Cesar Mauricio-Vilchez
John Barja-Ore
Maria Eugenia Guerrero
Yesenia Retamozo-Siancas
author_sort Frank Mayta-Tovalino
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: Aim: The objective of this research was to determine the abrasive and remineralising efficacy of quail eggshell (Coturnix coturnix) incorporated into a new experimental toothpaste. Methods: An experimental study was designed to compare the surface microhardness of the dental enamel of bovine lateral incisors exposed to different toothpastes. In relation to microroughness (abrasive efficiency), the unit of analysis was each specimen with 16 polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) blocks. For the remineralisation variable, the unit of analysis was each bovine lateral incisor tooth. A sample size of 16 was determined for each group. Results: The unpolished PMMA specimens presented the highest mean surface microroughness with a mean of 4.60 ± 1.47 µm, whilst the quail paste, universal polishing paste, control paste, and Diamond Excel Paste showed a mean of 1.16 ± 0.40 µm, 0.63 ± 024 µm, 0.45 ± 0.22 µm, and 0.43 ± 0.17 µm, respectively, presenting significant differences (P < .001). When comparing the surface microhardness of bovine lateral incisor dental enamel exposed to different toothpastes, the universal polishing paste presented the lowest microhardness, with 192.43 ± 56.21 kg/mm2, whilst the quail paste presented the greatest remineralising effect, with the highest average of 272 ± 21.18 kg/mm2, followed by the control paste with 244 ± 41.43 kg/mm2 and the Diamond Excel Paste with 228.72 ± 43.72 kg/mm2. These differences were statistically significant (P < .001). Conclusions: Significant differences were found in the surface abrasive efficiency (microroughness) of PMMA subjected to different toothpastes. The quail toothpaste presented statistically significant results compared to the control pastes, the Diamond Excel Paste, and the universal polishing paste.
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spelling doaj.art-15f566789fc446369b9a0983941e3bad2022-12-22T04:35:27ZengElsevierInternational Dental Journal0020-65392022-12-01726792796The Abrasive and Remineralising Efficacy of Coturnix EggshellFrank Mayta-Tovalino0Alicia Fernandez-Giusti1Cesar Mauricio-Vilchez2John Barja-Ore3Maria Eugenia Guerrero4Yesenia Retamozo-Siancas5CHANGE Research Working Group, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Lima, Perú; Corresponding author. Postgraduate Department, Universidad Científica del Sur, Av. Paseo de la República 5544, Miraflores 15074, Peru.Postgraduate Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, PerúPostgraduate Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal, Lima, PerúDirección de Investigación, Universidad Continental, Huancayo, PerúAcademic Department of Stomatology and Medical Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, PerúPostgraduate Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, PerúABSTRACT: Aim: The objective of this research was to determine the abrasive and remineralising efficacy of quail eggshell (Coturnix coturnix) incorporated into a new experimental toothpaste. Methods: An experimental study was designed to compare the surface microhardness of the dental enamel of bovine lateral incisors exposed to different toothpastes. In relation to microroughness (abrasive efficiency), the unit of analysis was each specimen with 16 polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) blocks. For the remineralisation variable, the unit of analysis was each bovine lateral incisor tooth. A sample size of 16 was determined for each group. Results: The unpolished PMMA specimens presented the highest mean surface microroughness with a mean of 4.60 ± 1.47 µm, whilst the quail paste, universal polishing paste, control paste, and Diamond Excel Paste showed a mean of 1.16 ± 0.40 µm, 0.63 ± 024 µm, 0.45 ± 0.22 µm, and 0.43 ± 0.17 µm, respectively, presenting significant differences (P < .001). When comparing the surface microhardness of bovine lateral incisor dental enamel exposed to different toothpastes, the universal polishing paste presented the lowest microhardness, with 192.43 ± 56.21 kg/mm2, whilst the quail paste presented the greatest remineralising effect, with the highest average of 272 ± 21.18 kg/mm2, followed by the control paste with 244 ± 41.43 kg/mm2 and the Diamond Excel Paste with 228.72 ± 43.72 kg/mm2. These differences were statistically significant (P < .001). Conclusions: Significant differences were found in the surface abrasive efficiency (microroughness) of PMMA subjected to different toothpastes. The quail toothpaste presented statistically significant results compared to the control pastes, the Diamond Excel Paste, and the universal polishing paste.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020653922001721AbrasiveEggshellQuailToothpaste
spellingShingle Frank Mayta-Tovalino
Alicia Fernandez-Giusti
Cesar Mauricio-Vilchez
John Barja-Ore
Maria Eugenia Guerrero
Yesenia Retamozo-Siancas
The Abrasive and Remineralising Efficacy of Coturnix Eggshell
International Dental Journal
Abrasive
Eggshell
Quail
Toothpaste
title The Abrasive and Remineralising Efficacy of Coturnix Eggshell
title_full The Abrasive and Remineralising Efficacy of Coturnix Eggshell
title_fullStr The Abrasive and Remineralising Efficacy of Coturnix Eggshell
title_full_unstemmed The Abrasive and Remineralising Efficacy of Coturnix Eggshell
title_short The Abrasive and Remineralising Efficacy of Coturnix Eggshell
title_sort abrasive and remineralising efficacy of coturnix eggshell
topic Abrasive
Eggshell
Quail
Toothpaste
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020653922001721
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