Mechanical Characterization of Pharmaceutical Powders by Nanoindentation and Correlation with Their Behavior during Grinding

Controlling the size of powder particles is pivotal in the design of many pharmaceutical forms and the related manufacturing processes and plants. One of the most common techniques for particle size reduction in the process industry is powder milling, whose efficiency relates to the mechanical prope...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Laura Baraldi, Davide De Angelis, Roberto Bosi, Roberto Pennini, Irene Bassanetti, Andrea Benassi, Guido Enrico Bellazzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/6/1146
Description
Summary:Controlling the size of powder particles is pivotal in the design of many pharmaceutical forms and the related manufacturing processes and plants. One of the most common techniques for particle size reduction in the process industry is powder milling, whose efficiency relates to the mechanical properties of the powder particles themselves. In this work, we first characterize the elastic and plastic responses of different pharmaceutical powders by measuring their Young modulus, the hardness, and the brittleness index via nano-indentation. Subsequently, we analyze the behavior of those powder samples during comminution via jet mill in different process conditions. Finally, the correlation between the single particle mechanical properties and the milling process results is illustrated; the possibility to build a predictive model for powder grindability, based on nano-indentation data, is critically discussed.
ISSN:1999-4923