Tempo and rates of diversification in the South American cichlid genus Apistogramma (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae).

Evaluating biodiversity and understanding the processes involved in diversification are noticeable conservation issues in fishes subject to large, sometimes illegal, ornamental trade purposes. Here, the diversity and evolutionary history of the Neotropical dwarf cichlid genus Apistogramma from sever...

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Main Authors: Christelle Tougard, Carmen R García Dávila, Uwe Römer, Fabrice Duponchelle, Frédérique Cerqueira, Emmanuel Paradis, Bruno Guinand, Carlos Angulo Chávez, Vanessa Salas, Sophie Quérouil, Susana Sirvas, Jean-François Renno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5584756?pdf=render
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author Christelle Tougard
Carmen R García Dávila
Uwe Römer
Fabrice Duponchelle
Frédérique Cerqueira
Emmanuel Paradis
Bruno Guinand
Carlos Angulo Chávez
Vanessa Salas
Sophie Quérouil
Susana Sirvas
Jean-François Renno
author_facet Christelle Tougard
Carmen R García Dávila
Uwe Römer
Fabrice Duponchelle
Frédérique Cerqueira
Emmanuel Paradis
Bruno Guinand
Carlos Angulo Chávez
Vanessa Salas
Sophie Quérouil
Susana Sirvas
Jean-François Renno
author_sort Christelle Tougard
collection DOAJ
description Evaluating biodiversity and understanding the processes involved in diversification are noticeable conservation issues in fishes subject to large, sometimes illegal, ornamental trade purposes. Here, the diversity and evolutionary history of the Neotropical dwarf cichlid genus Apistogramma from several South American countries are investigated. Mitochondrial and nuclear markers are used to infer phylogenetic relationships between 31 genetically identified species. The monophyly of Apistogramma is suggested, and Apistogramma species are distributed into four clades, corresponding to three morphological lineages. Divergence times estimated with the Yule process and an uncorrelated lognormal clock dated the Apistogramma origin to the beginning of the Eocene (≈ 50 Myr) suggesting that diversification might be related to marine incursions. Our molecular dating also suggests that the Quaternary glacial cycles coincide with the phases leading to Apistogramma speciation. These past events did not influence diversification rates in the speciose genus Apistogramma, since diversification appeared low and constant through time. Further characterization of processes involved in recent Apistogramma diversity will be necessary.
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spelling doaj.art-160218f43e41422ea94bb87c1bc440e02022-12-22T03:35:33ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-01129e018261810.1371/journal.pone.0182618Tempo and rates of diversification in the South American cichlid genus Apistogramma (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae).Christelle TougardCarmen R García DávilaUwe RömerFabrice DuponchelleFrédérique CerqueiraEmmanuel ParadisBruno GuinandCarlos Angulo ChávezVanessa SalasSophie QuérouilSusana SirvasJean-François RennoEvaluating biodiversity and understanding the processes involved in diversification are noticeable conservation issues in fishes subject to large, sometimes illegal, ornamental trade purposes. Here, the diversity and evolutionary history of the Neotropical dwarf cichlid genus Apistogramma from several South American countries are investigated. Mitochondrial and nuclear markers are used to infer phylogenetic relationships between 31 genetically identified species. The monophyly of Apistogramma is suggested, and Apistogramma species are distributed into four clades, corresponding to three morphological lineages. Divergence times estimated with the Yule process and an uncorrelated lognormal clock dated the Apistogramma origin to the beginning of the Eocene (≈ 50 Myr) suggesting that diversification might be related to marine incursions. Our molecular dating also suggests that the Quaternary glacial cycles coincide with the phases leading to Apistogramma speciation. These past events did not influence diversification rates in the speciose genus Apistogramma, since diversification appeared low and constant through time. Further characterization of processes involved in recent Apistogramma diversity will be necessary.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5584756?pdf=render
spellingShingle Christelle Tougard
Carmen R García Dávila
Uwe Römer
Fabrice Duponchelle
Frédérique Cerqueira
Emmanuel Paradis
Bruno Guinand
Carlos Angulo Chávez
Vanessa Salas
Sophie Quérouil
Susana Sirvas
Jean-François Renno
Tempo and rates of diversification in the South American cichlid genus Apistogramma (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae).
PLoS ONE
title Tempo and rates of diversification in the South American cichlid genus Apistogramma (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae).
title_full Tempo and rates of diversification in the South American cichlid genus Apistogramma (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae).
title_fullStr Tempo and rates of diversification in the South American cichlid genus Apistogramma (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae).
title_full_unstemmed Tempo and rates of diversification in the South American cichlid genus Apistogramma (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae).
title_short Tempo and rates of diversification in the South American cichlid genus Apistogramma (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae).
title_sort tempo and rates of diversification in the south american cichlid genus apistogramma teleostei perciformes cichlidae
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5584756?pdf=render
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