Using the Cluster Analysis and the Principal Component Analysis in Evaluating the Quality of a Destination

The objective of the paper is to explore possibilities of evaluating the quality of a tourist destination by means of the principal components analysis (PCA) and the cluster analysis. In the paper both types of analysis are compared on the basis of the results they provide. The aim is to identify ad...

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Main Authors: Ida Vajčnerová, Jakub Šácha, Kateřina Ryglová, Pavel Žiaran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mendel University Press 2016-01-01
Series:Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acta.mendelu.cz/64/2/0677/
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author Ida Vajčnerová
Jakub Šácha
Kateřina Ryglová
Pavel Žiaran
author_facet Ida Vajčnerová
Jakub Šácha
Kateřina Ryglová
Pavel Žiaran
author_sort Ida Vajčnerová
collection DOAJ
description The objective of the paper is to explore possibilities of evaluating the quality of a tourist destination by means of the principal components analysis (PCA) and the cluster analysis. In the paper both types of analysis are compared on the basis of the results they provide. The aim is to identify advantage and limits of both methods and provide methodological suggestion for their further use in the tourism research. The analyses is based on the primary data from the customers’ satisfaction survey with the key quality factors of a destination. As output of the two statistical methods is creation of groups or cluster of quality factors that are similar in terms of respondents’ evaluations, in order to facilitate the evaluation of the quality of tourist destinations. Results shows the possibility to use both tested methods. The paper is elaborated in the frame of wider research project aimed to develop a methodology for the quality evaluation of tourist destinations, especially in the context of customer satisfaction and loyalty.
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spelling doaj.art-1610db55f79d45b6b11ca68ed74e6f842022-12-22T03:07:20ZengMendel University PressActa Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis1211-85162464-83102016-01-0164267768210.11118/actaun201664020677Using the Cluster Analysis and the Principal Component Analysis in Evaluating the Quality of a DestinationIda Vajčnerová0Jakub Šácha1Kateřina Ryglová2Pavel Žiaran3Department of Management, Faculty of Business and Economics, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Statistics and Operation Analysis, Faculty of Business and Economics, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Marketing and Trade, Faculty of Business and Economics, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Management, Faculty of Business and Economics, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech RepublicThe objective of the paper is to explore possibilities of evaluating the quality of a tourist destination by means of the principal components analysis (PCA) and the cluster analysis. In the paper both types of analysis are compared on the basis of the results they provide. The aim is to identify advantage and limits of both methods and provide methodological suggestion for their further use in the tourism research. The analyses is based on the primary data from the customers’ satisfaction survey with the key quality factors of a destination. As output of the two statistical methods is creation of groups or cluster of quality factors that are similar in terms of respondents’ evaluations, in order to facilitate the evaluation of the quality of tourist destinations. Results shows the possibility to use both tested methods. The paper is elaborated in the frame of wider research project aimed to develop a methodology for the quality evaluation of tourist destinations, especially in the context of customer satisfaction and loyalty.https://acta.mendelu.cz/64/2/0677/Cluster AnalysisPrincipal Component Analysisdestinationquality factorsquality evaluation
spellingShingle Ida Vajčnerová
Jakub Šácha
Kateřina Ryglová
Pavel Žiaran
Using the Cluster Analysis and the Principal Component Analysis in Evaluating the Quality of a Destination
Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis
Cluster Analysis
Principal Component Analysis
destination
quality factors
quality evaluation
title Using the Cluster Analysis and the Principal Component Analysis in Evaluating the Quality of a Destination
title_full Using the Cluster Analysis and the Principal Component Analysis in Evaluating the Quality of a Destination
title_fullStr Using the Cluster Analysis and the Principal Component Analysis in Evaluating the Quality of a Destination
title_full_unstemmed Using the Cluster Analysis and the Principal Component Analysis in Evaluating the Quality of a Destination
title_short Using the Cluster Analysis and the Principal Component Analysis in Evaluating the Quality of a Destination
title_sort using the cluster analysis and the principal component analysis in evaluating the quality of a destination
topic Cluster Analysis
Principal Component Analysis
destination
quality factors
quality evaluation
url https://acta.mendelu.cz/64/2/0677/
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