Accelerated degradation of polyetheretherketone and its composites in the deep sea
The performance of polymer composites in seawater, under high hydrostatic pressure (typically few tens of MPa), for simulating exposures at great depths in seas and oceans, has been little studied. In this paper, polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and its composites reinforced by carbon fibres and glass fi...
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The Royal Society
2018-01-01
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Series: | Royal Society Open Science |
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Online Access: | https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.171775 |
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author | Hao Liu Jianzhang Wang Pengfei Jiang Fengyuan Yan |
author_facet | Hao Liu Jianzhang Wang Pengfei Jiang Fengyuan Yan |
author_sort | Hao Liu |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The performance of polymer composites in seawater, under high hydrostatic pressure (typically few tens of MPa), for simulating exposures at great depths in seas and oceans, has been little studied. In this paper, polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and its composites reinforced by carbon fibres and glass fibres were prepared. The seawater environment with different seawater hydrostatic pressure ranging from normal pressure to 40 MPa was simulated with special equipment, in which the seawater absorption and wear behaviour of PEEK and PEEK-based composites were examined in situ. The effects of seawater hydrostatic pressure on the mechanical properties, wear resistance and microstructure of PEEK and its composites were focused on. The results showed that seawater absorption of PEEK and its composites were greatly accelerated by increased hydrostatic pressure in the deep sea. Affected by seawater absorption, both for neat PEEK and composites, the degradation on mechanical properties, wear resistance and crystallinity were induced, the degree of which was increasingly serious with the increase of hydrostatic pressure of seawater environment. There existed a good correlation in an identical form of exponential function between the wear rate and the seawater hydrostatic pressure. Moreover, the corresponding mechanisms of the effects of deep-sea hydrostatic pressure were also discussed. |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2054-5703 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-11T12:32:16Z |
publishDate | 2018-01-01 |
publisher | The Royal Society |
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spelling | doaj.art-16139205da0d49fca5ea42f8177cdc102022-12-22T01:07:13ZengThe Royal SocietyRoyal Society Open Science2054-57032018-01-015410.1098/rsos.171775171775Accelerated degradation of polyetheretherketone and its composites in the deep seaHao LiuJianzhang WangPengfei JiangFengyuan YanThe performance of polymer composites in seawater, under high hydrostatic pressure (typically few tens of MPa), for simulating exposures at great depths in seas and oceans, has been little studied. In this paper, polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and its composites reinforced by carbon fibres and glass fibres were prepared. The seawater environment with different seawater hydrostatic pressure ranging from normal pressure to 40 MPa was simulated with special equipment, in which the seawater absorption and wear behaviour of PEEK and PEEK-based composites were examined in situ. The effects of seawater hydrostatic pressure on the mechanical properties, wear resistance and microstructure of PEEK and its composites were focused on. The results showed that seawater absorption of PEEK and its composites were greatly accelerated by increased hydrostatic pressure in the deep sea. Affected by seawater absorption, both for neat PEEK and composites, the degradation on mechanical properties, wear resistance and crystallinity were induced, the degree of which was increasingly serious with the increase of hydrostatic pressure of seawater environment. There existed a good correlation in an identical form of exponential function between the wear rate and the seawater hydrostatic pressure. Moreover, the corresponding mechanisms of the effects of deep-sea hydrostatic pressure were also discussed.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.171775degradationpolyetheretherketonecompositesdeep seahydrostatic pressure |
spellingShingle | Hao Liu Jianzhang Wang Pengfei Jiang Fengyuan Yan Accelerated degradation of polyetheretherketone and its composites in the deep sea Royal Society Open Science degradation polyetheretherketone composites deep sea hydrostatic pressure |
title | Accelerated degradation of polyetheretherketone and its composites in the deep sea |
title_full | Accelerated degradation of polyetheretherketone and its composites in the deep sea |
title_fullStr | Accelerated degradation of polyetheretherketone and its composites in the deep sea |
title_full_unstemmed | Accelerated degradation of polyetheretherketone and its composites in the deep sea |
title_short | Accelerated degradation of polyetheretherketone and its composites in the deep sea |
title_sort | accelerated degradation of polyetheretherketone and its composites in the deep sea |
topic | degradation polyetheretherketone composites deep sea hydrostatic pressure |
url | https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.171775 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT haoliu accelerateddegradationofpolyetheretherketoneanditscompositesinthedeepsea AT jianzhangwang accelerateddegradationofpolyetheretherketoneanditscompositesinthedeepsea AT pengfeijiang accelerateddegradationofpolyetheretherketoneanditscompositesinthedeepsea AT fengyuanyan accelerateddegradationofpolyetheretherketoneanditscompositesinthedeepsea |