Accelerated degradation of polyetheretherketone and its composites in the deep sea

The performance of polymer composites in seawater, under high hydrostatic pressure (typically few tens of MPa), for simulating exposures at great depths in seas and oceans, has been little studied. In this paper, polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and its composites reinforced by carbon fibres and glass fi...

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Main Authors: Hao Liu, Jianzhang Wang, Pengfei Jiang, Fengyuan Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2018-01-01
Series:Royal Society Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.171775
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author Hao Liu
Jianzhang Wang
Pengfei Jiang
Fengyuan Yan
author_facet Hao Liu
Jianzhang Wang
Pengfei Jiang
Fengyuan Yan
author_sort Hao Liu
collection DOAJ
description The performance of polymer composites in seawater, under high hydrostatic pressure (typically few tens of MPa), for simulating exposures at great depths in seas and oceans, has been little studied. In this paper, polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and its composites reinforced by carbon fibres and glass fibres were prepared. The seawater environment with different seawater hydrostatic pressure ranging from normal pressure to 40 MPa was simulated with special equipment, in which the seawater absorption and wear behaviour of PEEK and PEEK-based composites were examined in situ. The effects of seawater hydrostatic pressure on the mechanical properties, wear resistance and microstructure of PEEK and its composites were focused on. The results showed that seawater absorption of PEEK and its composites were greatly accelerated by increased hydrostatic pressure in the deep sea. Affected by seawater absorption, both for neat PEEK and composites, the degradation on mechanical properties, wear resistance and crystallinity were induced, the degree of which was increasingly serious with the increase of hydrostatic pressure of seawater environment. There existed a good correlation in an identical form of exponential function between the wear rate and the seawater hydrostatic pressure. Moreover, the corresponding mechanisms of the effects of deep-sea hydrostatic pressure were also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-16139205da0d49fca5ea42f8177cdc102022-12-22T01:07:13ZengThe Royal SocietyRoyal Society Open Science2054-57032018-01-015410.1098/rsos.171775171775Accelerated degradation of polyetheretherketone and its composites in the deep seaHao LiuJianzhang WangPengfei JiangFengyuan YanThe performance of polymer composites in seawater, under high hydrostatic pressure (typically few tens of MPa), for simulating exposures at great depths in seas and oceans, has been little studied. In this paper, polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and its composites reinforced by carbon fibres and glass fibres were prepared. The seawater environment with different seawater hydrostatic pressure ranging from normal pressure to 40 MPa was simulated with special equipment, in which the seawater absorption and wear behaviour of PEEK and PEEK-based composites were examined in situ. The effects of seawater hydrostatic pressure on the mechanical properties, wear resistance and microstructure of PEEK and its composites were focused on. The results showed that seawater absorption of PEEK and its composites were greatly accelerated by increased hydrostatic pressure in the deep sea. Affected by seawater absorption, both for neat PEEK and composites, the degradation on mechanical properties, wear resistance and crystallinity were induced, the degree of which was increasingly serious with the increase of hydrostatic pressure of seawater environment. There existed a good correlation in an identical form of exponential function between the wear rate and the seawater hydrostatic pressure. Moreover, the corresponding mechanisms of the effects of deep-sea hydrostatic pressure were also discussed.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.171775degradationpolyetheretherketonecompositesdeep seahydrostatic pressure
spellingShingle Hao Liu
Jianzhang Wang
Pengfei Jiang
Fengyuan Yan
Accelerated degradation of polyetheretherketone and its composites in the deep sea
Royal Society Open Science
degradation
polyetheretherketone
composites
deep sea
hydrostatic pressure
title Accelerated degradation of polyetheretherketone and its composites in the deep sea
title_full Accelerated degradation of polyetheretherketone and its composites in the deep sea
title_fullStr Accelerated degradation of polyetheretherketone and its composites in the deep sea
title_full_unstemmed Accelerated degradation of polyetheretherketone and its composites in the deep sea
title_short Accelerated degradation of polyetheretherketone and its composites in the deep sea
title_sort accelerated degradation of polyetheretherketone and its composites in the deep sea
topic degradation
polyetheretherketone
composites
deep sea
hydrostatic pressure
url https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.171775
work_keys_str_mv AT haoliu accelerateddegradationofpolyetheretherketoneanditscompositesinthedeepsea
AT jianzhangwang accelerateddegradationofpolyetheretherketoneanditscompositesinthedeepsea
AT pengfeijiang accelerateddegradationofpolyetheretherketoneanditscompositesinthedeepsea
AT fengyuanyan accelerateddegradationofpolyetheretherketoneanditscompositesinthedeepsea