Intentional Presentation of Objects in Cooperatively Breeding Arabian Babblers (Turdoides squamiceps)

The emergence of intentional communication and the intentional presentation of objects have been highlighted as important steps in the ontogeny of cooperative communication in humans. Furthermore, intentional object presentation has been suggested as an extremely rare form of communication evolution...

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Main Authors: Yitzchak Ben Mocha, Simone Pika
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fevo.2019.00087/full
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author Yitzchak Ben Mocha
Yitzchak Ben Mocha
Yitzchak Ben Mocha
Simone Pika
Simone Pika
author_facet Yitzchak Ben Mocha
Yitzchak Ben Mocha
Yitzchak Ben Mocha
Simone Pika
Simone Pika
author_sort Yitzchak Ben Mocha
collection DOAJ
description The emergence of intentional communication and the intentional presentation of objects have been highlighted as important steps in the ontogeny of cooperative communication in humans. Furthermore, intentional object presentation has been suggested as an extremely rare form of communication evolutionarily. Research on comparable means of communication in non-human species may therefore shed light on the selection pressures that acted upon components of human communication. However, the functions and cognitive mechanisms that underlie object presentation in animals are poorly understood. Here, we addressed these issues by investigating object presentations in wild, cooperative breeding Arabian babblers (Aves: Turdoides squamiceps). Our results showed that individuals presented objects to specific recipients. The recipients most often responded by approaching the signaler and the dyad then moveed jointly to copulate at a hidden location. We provide evidence that object presentations by Arabian babblers (i) do not represent a costly signal, as objects were not costly to acquire; (ii) were not used to trade food for sex, as the presentation of food was not more likely to result in copulation; and (iii) possessed hallmarks of first-order intentionality. These results show that intentional presentation of objects is not restricted to the primate linage and may suggest that the need to engage in cooperative interactions facilitates elaborate socio-cognitive performances.
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spelling doaj.art-16148e91fcee40629f20e609b38545472022-12-21T23:37:42ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution2296-701X2019-04-01710.3389/fevo.2019.00087410752Intentional Presentation of Objects in Cooperatively Breeding Arabian Babblers (Turdoides squamiceps)Yitzchak Ben Mocha0Yitzchak Ben Mocha1Yitzchak Ben Mocha2Simone Pika3Simone Pika4Research Group “Evolution of Communication”, Max Planck Institute for Ornithology, Seewiesen, GermanyDepartment of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, GermanyCentre for the Advanced Study of Collective Behaviour, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, GermanyComparative BioCognition, Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, GermanyCenter for Early Childhood Development and Education Research (CEDER), University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, GermanyThe emergence of intentional communication and the intentional presentation of objects have been highlighted as important steps in the ontogeny of cooperative communication in humans. Furthermore, intentional object presentation has been suggested as an extremely rare form of communication evolutionarily. Research on comparable means of communication in non-human species may therefore shed light on the selection pressures that acted upon components of human communication. However, the functions and cognitive mechanisms that underlie object presentation in animals are poorly understood. Here, we addressed these issues by investigating object presentations in wild, cooperative breeding Arabian babblers (Aves: Turdoides squamiceps). Our results showed that individuals presented objects to specific recipients. The recipients most often responded by approaching the signaler and the dyad then moveed jointly to copulate at a hidden location. We provide evidence that object presentations by Arabian babblers (i) do not represent a costly signal, as objects were not costly to acquire; (ii) were not used to trade food for sex, as the presentation of food was not more likely to result in copulation; and (iii) possessed hallmarks of first-order intentionality. These results show that intentional presentation of objects is not restricted to the primate linage and may suggest that the need to engage in cooperative interactions facilitates elaborate socio-cognitive performances.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fevo.2019.00087/fullArabian babblersgesturesintentional communicationmating behaviorobject presentationovert intentionality
spellingShingle Yitzchak Ben Mocha
Yitzchak Ben Mocha
Yitzchak Ben Mocha
Simone Pika
Simone Pika
Intentional Presentation of Objects in Cooperatively Breeding Arabian Babblers (Turdoides squamiceps)
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Arabian babblers
gestures
intentional communication
mating behavior
object presentation
overt intentionality
title Intentional Presentation of Objects in Cooperatively Breeding Arabian Babblers (Turdoides squamiceps)
title_full Intentional Presentation of Objects in Cooperatively Breeding Arabian Babblers (Turdoides squamiceps)
title_fullStr Intentional Presentation of Objects in Cooperatively Breeding Arabian Babblers (Turdoides squamiceps)
title_full_unstemmed Intentional Presentation of Objects in Cooperatively Breeding Arabian Babblers (Turdoides squamiceps)
title_short Intentional Presentation of Objects in Cooperatively Breeding Arabian Babblers (Turdoides squamiceps)
title_sort intentional presentation of objects in cooperatively breeding arabian babblers turdoides squamiceps
topic Arabian babblers
gestures
intentional communication
mating behavior
object presentation
overt intentionality
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fevo.2019.00087/full
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AT simonepika intentionalpresentationofobjectsincooperativelybreedingarabianbabblersturdoidessquamiceps
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