The changing landscape of expanded access to investigational drugs for patients with unmet medical needs: ethical implications

When patients are told that standard medical treatment options have been exhausted, their treating physicians may start looking for promising new drugs that are not yet approved, and still under investigation. Some patients can be included in clinical trials, but others cannot. It is not widely know...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eline M. Bunnik, Nikkie Aarts, Suzanne van de Vathorst
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-12-01
Series:Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40545-017-0100-3
_version_ 1797401328207527936
author Eline M. Bunnik
Nikkie Aarts
Suzanne van de Vathorst
author_facet Eline M. Bunnik
Nikkie Aarts
Suzanne van de Vathorst
author_sort Eline M. Bunnik
collection DOAJ
description When patients are told that standard medical treatment options have been exhausted, their treating physicians may start looking for promising new drugs that are not yet approved, and still under investigation. Some patients can be included in clinical trials, but others cannot. It is not widely known that these patients might still be eligible for trying investigational drugs, in a therapeutic context. Worldwide, public and private parties are seeking to change this by informing patients and physicians about opportunities for expanded access and/or by facilitating its processes. When expanded access becomes available to larger groups of patients, ethical issues gain prominence, including informed consent, funding issues, disparities in access, and potential adverse effects on clinical drug development. Physicians, patients and policy-makers should not shift the responsibility to address these issues to pharmaceutical companies, but work together to resolve them.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T02:08:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-161a184a986a42fdab7d752b84401496
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2052-3211
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T02:08:30Z
publishDate 2017-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice
spelling doaj.art-161a184a986a42fdab7d752b844014962023-12-07T15:28:01ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice2052-32112017-12-0110110.1186/s40545-017-0100-312315029The changing landscape of expanded access to investigational drugs for patients with unmet medical needs: ethical implicationsEline M. Bunnik0Nikkie Aarts1Suzanne van de Vathorst2Department of Medical Ethics and Philosophy of Medicine,Department of Medical Ethics and Philosophy of Medicine,Department of Medical Ethics and Philosophy of Medicine,When patients are told that standard medical treatment options have been exhausted, their treating physicians may start looking for promising new drugs that are not yet approved, and still under investigation. Some patients can be included in clinical trials, but others cannot. It is not widely known that these patients might still be eligible for trying investigational drugs, in a therapeutic context. Worldwide, public and private parties are seeking to change this by informing patients and physicians about opportunities for expanded access and/or by facilitating its processes. When expanded access becomes available to larger groups of patients, ethical issues gain prominence, including informed consent, funding issues, disparities in access, and potential adverse effects on clinical drug development. Physicians, patients and policy-makers should not shift the responsibility to address these issues to pharmaceutical companies, but work together to resolve them.http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40545-017-0100-3expanded accesscompassionate useinvestigational drugsethical issues
spellingShingle Eline M. Bunnik
Nikkie Aarts
Suzanne van de Vathorst
The changing landscape of expanded access to investigational drugs for patients with unmet medical needs: ethical implications
Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice
expanded access
compassionate use
investigational drugs
ethical issues
title The changing landscape of expanded access to investigational drugs for patients with unmet medical needs: ethical implications
title_full The changing landscape of expanded access to investigational drugs for patients with unmet medical needs: ethical implications
title_fullStr The changing landscape of expanded access to investigational drugs for patients with unmet medical needs: ethical implications
title_full_unstemmed The changing landscape of expanded access to investigational drugs for patients with unmet medical needs: ethical implications
title_short The changing landscape of expanded access to investigational drugs for patients with unmet medical needs: ethical implications
title_sort changing landscape of expanded access to investigational drugs for patients with unmet medical needs ethical implications
topic expanded access
compassionate use
investigational drugs
ethical issues
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40545-017-0100-3
work_keys_str_mv AT elinembunnik thechanginglandscapeofexpandedaccesstoinvestigationaldrugsforpatientswithunmetmedicalneedsethicalimplications
AT nikkieaarts thechanginglandscapeofexpandedaccesstoinvestigationaldrugsforpatientswithunmetmedicalneedsethicalimplications
AT suzannevandevathorst thechanginglandscapeofexpandedaccesstoinvestigationaldrugsforpatientswithunmetmedicalneedsethicalimplications
AT elinembunnik changinglandscapeofexpandedaccesstoinvestigationaldrugsforpatientswithunmetmedicalneedsethicalimplications
AT nikkieaarts changinglandscapeofexpandedaccesstoinvestigationaldrugsforpatientswithunmetmedicalneedsethicalimplications
AT suzannevandevathorst changinglandscapeofexpandedaccesstoinvestigationaldrugsforpatientswithunmetmedicalneedsethicalimplications