Semiconductive 2D arrays of pancake-bonded oligomers of partially charged TCNQ radicals

Multicentre two-electron (mc/2e or `pancake bonding') bonding between 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) radical anions was studied on its 14 novel salts with planar organic cations. The formal charges of the TCNQδ− moieties are −1/2 and −2/3, and they form mc/2e bonded dimers, trimers and...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Krešimir Molčanov, Valentina Milašinović, Biserka Kojić-Prodić, Nadica Maltar-Strmečki, Jiangyang You, Ana Šantić, Lidija Kanižaj, Vladimir Stilinović, Luka Fotović
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Union of Crystallography 2022-07-01
Series:IUCrJ
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?S2052252522004717
_version_ 1811326685949198336
author Krešimir Molčanov
Valentina Milašinović
Biserka Kojić-Prodić
Nadica Maltar-Strmečki
Jiangyang You
Ana Šantić
Lidija Kanižaj
Vladimir Stilinović
Luka Fotović
author_facet Krešimir Molčanov
Valentina Milašinović
Biserka Kojić-Prodić
Nadica Maltar-Strmečki
Jiangyang You
Ana Šantić
Lidija Kanižaj
Vladimir Stilinović
Luka Fotović
author_sort Krešimir Molčanov
collection DOAJ
description Multicentre two-electron (mc/2e or `pancake bonding') bonding between 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) radical anions was studied on its 14 novel salts with planar organic cations. The formal charges of the TCNQδ− moieties are −1/2 and −2/3, and they form mc/2e bonded dimers, trimers and tetramers which are further stacked into extended arrays. Multicentre bonding within these oligomers is characterized by short interplanar separations of 2.9–3.2 Å; distances between the oligomers are larger, typically >3.3 Å. The stacks are laterally connected by C—H...N hydrogen bonding, forming 2D arrays. The nature of mc/2e bonding is characterized by structural, magnetic and electrical data. The compounds are found to be semiconductors, and high conductivity [10−2 (Ω cm)−1] correlates with short interplanar distances between pancake-bonded oligomers.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T14:54:07Z
format Article
id doaj.art-161d531fff9b4b9599272de6d5891658
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2052-2525
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T14:54:07Z
publishDate 2022-07-01
publisher International Union of Crystallography
record_format Article
series IUCrJ
spelling doaj.art-161d531fff9b4b9599272de6d58916582022-12-22T02:42:29ZengInternational Union of CrystallographyIUCrJ2052-25252022-07-019444946710.1107/S2052252522004717lq5043Semiconductive 2D arrays of pancake-bonded oligomers of partially charged TCNQ radicalsKrešimir Molčanov0Valentina Milašinović1Biserka Kojić-Prodić2Nadica Maltar-Strmečki3Jiangyang You4Ana Šantić5Lidija Kanižaj6Vladimir Stilinović7Luka Fotović8Department of Physical Chemistry, Rudjer Bošković Institute, Bijenička 54, Zagreb 10000, CroatiaDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Rudjer Bošković Institute, Bijenička 54, Zagreb 10000, CroatiaDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Rudjer Bošković Institute, Bijenička 54, Zagreb 10000, CroatiaDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Rudjer Bošković Institute, Bijenička 54, Zagreb 10000, CroatiaDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Rudjer Bošković Institute, Bijenička 54, Zagreb 10000, CroatiaDepartment of Materials Chemistry, Rudjer Bošković Institute, Bijenička 54, Zagreb 10000, CroatiaDepartment of Materials Physics, Rudjer Bošković Institute, Bijenička 54, Zagreb 10000, CroatiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, Zagreb HR-10000, CroatiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, Zagreb HR-10000, CroatiaMulticentre two-electron (mc/2e or `pancake bonding') bonding between 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) radical anions was studied on its 14 novel salts with planar organic cations. The formal charges of the TCNQδ− moieties are −1/2 and −2/3, and they form mc/2e bonded dimers, trimers and tetramers which are further stacked into extended arrays. Multicentre bonding within these oligomers is characterized by short interplanar separations of 2.9–3.2 Å; distances between the oligomers are larger, typically >3.3 Å. The stacks are laterally connected by C—H...N hydrogen bonding, forming 2D arrays. The nature of mc/2e bonding is characterized by structural, magnetic and electrical data. The compounds are found to be semiconductors, and high conductivity [10−2 (Ω cm)−1] correlates with short interplanar distances between pancake-bonded oligomers.http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?S2052252522004717multicentre two-electron bondingtcnq radical anionspancake bondingcrystal structurescrystal engineeringmagnetic propertieselectrical properties
spellingShingle Krešimir Molčanov
Valentina Milašinović
Biserka Kojić-Prodić
Nadica Maltar-Strmečki
Jiangyang You
Ana Šantić
Lidija Kanižaj
Vladimir Stilinović
Luka Fotović
Semiconductive 2D arrays of pancake-bonded oligomers of partially charged TCNQ radicals
IUCrJ
multicentre two-electron bonding
tcnq radical anions
pancake bonding
crystal structures
crystal engineering
magnetic properties
electrical properties
title Semiconductive 2D arrays of pancake-bonded oligomers of partially charged TCNQ radicals
title_full Semiconductive 2D arrays of pancake-bonded oligomers of partially charged TCNQ radicals
title_fullStr Semiconductive 2D arrays of pancake-bonded oligomers of partially charged TCNQ radicals
title_full_unstemmed Semiconductive 2D arrays of pancake-bonded oligomers of partially charged TCNQ radicals
title_short Semiconductive 2D arrays of pancake-bonded oligomers of partially charged TCNQ radicals
title_sort semiconductive 2d arrays of pancake bonded oligomers of partially charged tcnq radicals
topic multicentre two-electron bonding
tcnq radical anions
pancake bonding
crystal structures
crystal engineering
magnetic properties
electrical properties
url http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?S2052252522004717
work_keys_str_mv AT kresimirmolcanov semiconductive2darraysofpancakebondedoligomersofpartiallychargedtcnqradicals
AT valentinamilasinovic semiconductive2darraysofpancakebondedoligomersofpartiallychargedtcnqradicals
AT biserkakojicprodic semiconductive2darraysofpancakebondedoligomersofpartiallychargedtcnqradicals
AT nadicamaltarstrmecki semiconductive2darraysofpancakebondedoligomersofpartiallychargedtcnqradicals
AT jiangyangyou semiconductive2darraysofpancakebondedoligomersofpartiallychargedtcnqradicals
AT anasantic semiconductive2darraysofpancakebondedoligomersofpartiallychargedtcnqradicals
AT lidijakanizaj semiconductive2darraysofpancakebondedoligomersofpartiallychargedtcnqradicals
AT vladimirstilinovic semiconductive2darraysofpancakebondedoligomersofpartiallychargedtcnqradicals
AT lukafotovic semiconductive2darraysofpancakebondedoligomersofpartiallychargedtcnqradicals