How Audiences Engage With Drama: Identification, Attribution and Moral Approval

Fictional storytelling has played an important role in human cultural life since earliest times, and we are willing to invest significant quantities of time, mental effort and money in it. Nonetheless, the psychological mechanisms that make this possible, and how they relate to the mechanisms that u...

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Main Authors: Ben Teasdale, Laurie Maguire, Felix Budelmann, R. I. M. Dunbar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.762011/full
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author Ben Teasdale
Laurie Maguire
Felix Budelmann
R. I. M. Dunbar
R. I. M. Dunbar
author_facet Ben Teasdale
Laurie Maguire
Felix Budelmann
R. I. M. Dunbar
R. I. M. Dunbar
author_sort Ben Teasdale
collection DOAJ
description Fictional storytelling has played an important role in human cultural life since earliest times, and we are willing to invest significant quantities of time, mental effort and money in it. Nonetheless, the psychological mechanisms that make this possible, and how they relate to the mechanisms that underpin real-world social relationships, remain understudied. We explore three factors: identification (the capacity to identify with a character), moral approval and causal attribution with respect to a character’s behaviour in live performances of two plays from the European literary canon. There were significant correlations between the extent to which subjects identified with a character and their moral approval of that character’s behaviour that was independent of the way the play was directed. However, the subjects’ psychological explanations for a character’s behaviour (attribution) were independent of whether or not they identified with, or morally approved of, the character. These data extend previous findings by showing that moral approval plays an important role in facilitating identification even in live drama. Despite being transported by an unfolding drama, audiences do not necessarily become biased in their psychological understanding of why characters behaved as they did. The psychology of drama offers significant insights into the psychological processes that underpin our everyday social world.
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spelling doaj.art-162093497d2746a6a95b1f3c02a00c862022-12-21T20:46:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782021-11-011210.3389/fpsyg.2021.762011762011How Audiences Engage With Drama: Identification, Attribution and Moral ApprovalBen Teasdale0Laurie Maguire1Felix Budelmann2R. I. M. Dunbar3R. I. M. Dunbar4Calleva Research Centre, Magdalen College, Oxford, United KingdomCalleva Research Centre, Magdalen College, Oxford, United KingdomCalleva Research Centre, Magdalen College, Oxford, United KingdomDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomCalleva Research Centre, Magdalen College, Oxford, United KingdomFictional storytelling has played an important role in human cultural life since earliest times, and we are willing to invest significant quantities of time, mental effort and money in it. Nonetheless, the psychological mechanisms that make this possible, and how they relate to the mechanisms that underpin real-world social relationships, remain understudied. We explore three factors: identification (the capacity to identify with a character), moral approval and causal attribution with respect to a character’s behaviour in live performances of two plays from the European literary canon. There were significant correlations between the extent to which subjects identified with a character and their moral approval of that character’s behaviour that was independent of the way the play was directed. However, the subjects’ psychological explanations for a character’s behaviour (attribution) were independent of whether or not they identified with, or morally approved of, the character. These data extend previous findings by showing that moral approval plays an important role in facilitating identification even in live drama. Despite being transported by an unfolding drama, audiences do not necessarily become biased in their psychological understanding of why characters behaved as they did. The psychology of drama offers significant insights into the psychological processes that underpin our everyday social world.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.762011/fulldramafictional transportationidentificationmoral approvalattribution
spellingShingle Ben Teasdale
Laurie Maguire
Felix Budelmann
R. I. M. Dunbar
R. I. M. Dunbar
How Audiences Engage With Drama: Identification, Attribution and Moral Approval
Frontiers in Psychology
drama
fictional transportation
identification
moral approval
attribution
title How Audiences Engage With Drama: Identification, Attribution and Moral Approval
title_full How Audiences Engage With Drama: Identification, Attribution and Moral Approval
title_fullStr How Audiences Engage With Drama: Identification, Attribution and Moral Approval
title_full_unstemmed How Audiences Engage With Drama: Identification, Attribution and Moral Approval
title_short How Audiences Engage With Drama: Identification, Attribution and Moral Approval
title_sort how audiences engage with drama identification attribution and moral approval
topic drama
fictional transportation
identification
moral approval
attribution
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.762011/full
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