Environmental impacts of wastewater from urban slums: case study - Old Fadama, Accra
The burgeoning of slums in the developing world poses an urgent environmental threat due to insanitary conditions and rampant disposal of wastewater. To assess the potential environmental impacts, domestic wastewater from Ghana's biggest urban slum - Old Fadama was characterised throughout the...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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International Society for Development and Sustainability (ISDS)
2013-06-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Development and Sustainability |
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| Online Access: | http://isdsnet.com/ijds-v2n2-20.pdf |
| _version_ | 1811260148033781760 |
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| author | Monney, I. Odai, S.N. Buamah, R. Awuah, E. Nyenje, P.M. |
| author_facet | Monney, I. Odai, S.N. Buamah, R. Awuah, E. Nyenje, P.M. |
| author_sort | Monney, I. |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The burgeoning of slums in the developing world poses an urgent environmental threat due to insanitary conditions and rampant disposal of wastewater. To assess the potential environmental impacts, domestic wastewater from Ghana's biggest urban slum - Old Fadama was characterised throughout the dry and wet seasons. The study drew on a comprehensive assessment of the general sanitary conditions in the community to determine the sources of pollution and water quality monitoring. BOD5 levels of wastewater from the study area were 545.63±99.88mg/L and
645.94±331.43mg/L in the dry and wet seasons respectively whereas COD levels were 1100.45±167.16mg/L and
1415.12±722.83mg/L in the dry and wet seasons respectively. E-coli levels were 4±1x106CFU/100mL and 4200±2400 x106CFU/100mL in the dry and wet seasons respectively whereas total coliform levels also showed the same trend with 9±2106CFU/100mL and 16800±5100106CFU/100mL in the dry and wet seasons respectively. The study identifies that wastewater from this community has potential deleterious environmental implications due to high levels of nutrients, oxygen-demanding substances and faecal coliforms. Pollutants were identified to be emanating predominantly from open defecation and indiscriminate waste disposal. Efforts should thus be directed
towards improving sanitary conditions viz. access to toilet facilities, waste disposal mechanisms and best management practices for wastewater. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T18:42:11Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-1625b91271c2437084919cddb09d4b91 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2186-8662 2186-8662 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T18:42:11Z |
| publishDate | 2013-06-01 |
| publisher | International Society for Development and Sustainability (ISDS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Development and Sustainability |
| spelling | doaj.art-1625b91271c2437084919cddb09d4b912022-12-22T03:20:44ZengInternational Society for Development and Sustainability (ISDS)International Journal of Development and Sustainability2186-86622186-86622013-06-0122711728Environmental impacts of wastewater from urban slums: case study - Old Fadama, AccraMonney, I.Odai, S.N.Buamah, R.Awuah, E. Nyenje, P.M.The burgeoning of slums in the developing world poses an urgent environmental threat due to insanitary conditions and rampant disposal of wastewater. To assess the potential environmental impacts, domestic wastewater from Ghana's biggest urban slum - Old Fadama was characterised throughout the dry and wet seasons. The study drew on a comprehensive assessment of the general sanitary conditions in the community to determine the sources of pollution and water quality monitoring. BOD5 levels of wastewater from the study area were 545.63±99.88mg/L and 645.94±331.43mg/L in the dry and wet seasons respectively whereas COD levels were 1100.45±167.16mg/L and 1415.12±722.83mg/L in the dry and wet seasons respectively. E-coli levels were 4±1x106CFU/100mL and 4200±2400 x106CFU/100mL in the dry and wet seasons respectively whereas total coliform levels also showed the same trend with 9±2106CFU/100mL and 16800±5100106CFU/100mL in the dry and wet seasons respectively. The study identifies that wastewater from this community has potential deleterious environmental implications due to high levels of nutrients, oxygen-demanding substances and faecal coliforms. Pollutants were identified to be emanating predominantly from open defecation and indiscriminate waste disposal. Efforts should thus be directed towards improving sanitary conditions viz. access to toilet facilities, waste disposal mechanisms and best management practices for wastewater.http://isdsnet.com/ijds-v2n2-20.pdfEnvironmental impactsUrbanSlumWastewater |
| spellingShingle | Monney, I. Odai, S.N. Buamah, R. Awuah, E. Nyenje, P.M. Environmental impacts of wastewater from urban slums: case study - Old Fadama, Accra International Journal of Development and Sustainability Environmental impacts Urban Slum Wastewater |
| title | Environmental impacts of wastewater from urban slums: case study - Old Fadama, Accra |
| title_full | Environmental impacts of wastewater from urban slums: case study - Old Fadama, Accra |
| title_fullStr | Environmental impacts of wastewater from urban slums: case study - Old Fadama, Accra |
| title_full_unstemmed | Environmental impacts of wastewater from urban slums: case study - Old Fadama, Accra |
| title_short | Environmental impacts of wastewater from urban slums: case study - Old Fadama, Accra |
| title_sort | environmental impacts of wastewater from urban slums case study old fadama accra |
| topic | Environmental impacts Urban Slum Wastewater |
| url | http://isdsnet.com/ijds-v2n2-20.pdf |
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