Bridging the Gap Between Second Language Acquisition Research and Memory Science: The Case of Foreign Language Attrition

The field of second language acquisition (SLA) is by nature of its subject a highly interdisciplinary area of research. Learning a (foreign) language, for example, involves encoding new words, consolidating and committing them to long-term memory, and later retrieving them. All of these processes ha...

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Main Authors: Anne Mickan, James M. McQueen, Kristin Lemhöfer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00397/full
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author Anne Mickan
Anne Mickan
James M. McQueen
James M. McQueen
Kristin Lemhöfer
author_facet Anne Mickan
Anne Mickan
James M. McQueen
James M. McQueen
Kristin Lemhöfer
author_sort Anne Mickan
collection DOAJ
description The field of second language acquisition (SLA) is by nature of its subject a highly interdisciplinary area of research. Learning a (foreign) language, for example, involves encoding new words, consolidating and committing them to long-term memory, and later retrieving them. All of these processes have direct parallels in the domain of human memory and have been thoroughly studied by researchers in that field. Yet, despite these clear links, the two fields have largely developed in parallel and in isolation from one another. The present article aims to promote more cross-talk between SLA and memory science. We focus on foreign language (FL) attrition as an example of a research topic in SLA where the parallels with memory science are especially apparent. We discuss evidence that suggests that competition between languages is one of the mechanisms of FL attrition, paralleling the interference process thought to underlie forgetting in other domains of human memory. Backed up by concrete suggestions, we advocate the use of paradigms from the memory literature to study these interference effects in the language domain. In doing so, we hope to facilitate future cross-talk between the two fields and to further our understanding of FL attrition as a memory phenomenon.
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spelling doaj.art-1625e18e612b4223b41ef4dc4e8437d42022-12-22T01:27:46ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Human Neuroscience1662-51612019-11-011310.3389/fnhum.2019.00397481249Bridging the Gap Between Second Language Acquisition Research and Memory Science: The Case of Foreign Language AttritionAnne Mickan0Anne Mickan1James M. McQueen2James M. McQueen3Kristin Lemhöfer4Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, NetherlandsInternational Max Planck Research School for Language Sciences, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, NetherlandsDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, NetherlandsMax Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, NetherlandsDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, NetherlandsThe field of second language acquisition (SLA) is by nature of its subject a highly interdisciplinary area of research. Learning a (foreign) language, for example, involves encoding new words, consolidating and committing them to long-term memory, and later retrieving them. All of these processes have direct parallels in the domain of human memory and have been thoroughly studied by researchers in that field. Yet, despite these clear links, the two fields have largely developed in parallel and in isolation from one another. The present article aims to promote more cross-talk between SLA and memory science. We focus on foreign language (FL) attrition as an example of a research topic in SLA where the parallels with memory science are especially apparent. We discuss evidence that suggests that competition between languages is one of the mechanisms of FL attrition, paralleling the interference process thought to underlie forgetting in other domains of human memory. Backed up by concrete suggestions, we advocate the use of paradigms from the memory literature to study these interference effects in the language domain. In doing so, we hope to facilitate future cross-talk between the two fields and to further our understanding of FL attrition as a memory phenomenon.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00397/fullforeign language attritionforgettingretrieval-induced forgettinginterferencecompetitionsecond language acquisition
spellingShingle Anne Mickan
Anne Mickan
James M. McQueen
James M. McQueen
Kristin Lemhöfer
Bridging the Gap Between Second Language Acquisition Research and Memory Science: The Case of Foreign Language Attrition
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
foreign language attrition
forgetting
retrieval-induced forgetting
interference
competition
second language acquisition
title Bridging the Gap Between Second Language Acquisition Research and Memory Science: The Case of Foreign Language Attrition
title_full Bridging the Gap Between Second Language Acquisition Research and Memory Science: The Case of Foreign Language Attrition
title_fullStr Bridging the Gap Between Second Language Acquisition Research and Memory Science: The Case of Foreign Language Attrition
title_full_unstemmed Bridging the Gap Between Second Language Acquisition Research and Memory Science: The Case of Foreign Language Attrition
title_short Bridging the Gap Between Second Language Acquisition Research and Memory Science: The Case of Foreign Language Attrition
title_sort bridging the gap between second language acquisition research and memory science the case of foreign language attrition
topic foreign language attrition
forgetting
retrieval-induced forgetting
interference
competition
second language acquisition
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00397/full
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