Relationships between environmental variables and the abundance of Peracarid fauna in Algeciras Bay (Southern Iberian peninsula)
The distribution and abundance of peracaridean fauna associated with the bryozoan Bugula neritina have been analysed according to their possible relationships with environmental stress on the coastline of Algeciras Bay. The spatial environmental variability along this bay has been established based...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
2001-03-01
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| Series: | Ciencias Marinas |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/504 |
| _version_ | 1797279302685818880 |
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| author | M Conradi PJ López-Gonzaléz |
| author_facet | M Conradi PJ López-Gonzaléz |
| author_sort | M Conradi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
The distribution and abundance of peracaridean fauna associated with the bryozoan Bugula neritina have been analysed according to their possible relationships with environmental stress on the coastline of Algeciras Bay. The spatial environmental variability along this bay has been established based on the analysis of five abiotic variables (hydrodynamism, siltation, suspended solids, and organic matter content) at six stations over a 12-month period. The temporal variability of these abiotic variables was not taken into account due to the method used in collecting the samples. The abundance and beta diversity of the peracarid fauna were also calculated monthly. Hydrodynamism was the only abiotic variable significantly correlated with beta diversity, with a linear regression model between the two variables (r = 0.81). The distributional pattern of the peracarids (based on the abundance matrix) was correlated with the environmental variables by matching samples' similarities using the Spearman rank correlation. This analysis showed that the combination of variables that best explains the patterns of distribution is hydrodynamism and siltation (ρs = 0.665). Of the species considered the amphipods Ischyrocerus inexpectatus, Jassa marmorata and Podocerus variegatus were negatively correlated with hydrodynamism and positively with temperature. The caprellidea Phtisica marina was also negatively correlated with hydrodynamism. On the other hand, the amphipods Cressa mediterranea and Stenothoe dollfusi preferred environments with high hydrological forces and low sedimentation rate. Due to the particular environmental conditions where they live and their requirements, Gammaropsis maculata, Corophium acutum, J. marmorata, I. inexpectatus, and P. variegatus were categorised as good indicator species in port environments. Others such as Aora spinicornis, Microjassa cumbrensis, and C. mediterranea were categorised as species well adapted to high hydrological forces.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T16:24:17Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-16261058d080415dbc0992e0ab819aca |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0185-3880 2395-9053 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T16:24:17Z |
| publishDate | 2001-03-01 |
| publisher | Universidad Autónoma de Baja California |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Ciencias Marinas |
| spelling | doaj.art-16261058d080415dbc0992e0ab819aca2024-03-03T19:28:29ZengUniversidad Autónoma de Baja CaliforniaCiencias Marinas0185-38802395-90532001-03-0127410.7773/cm.v27i4.504Relationships between environmental variables and the abundance of Peracarid fauna in Algeciras Bay (Southern Iberian peninsula)M Conradi0PJ López-Gonzaléz1Universidad de SevillaUniversidad de Sevilla The distribution and abundance of peracaridean fauna associated with the bryozoan Bugula neritina have been analysed according to their possible relationships with environmental stress on the coastline of Algeciras Bay. The spatial environmental variability along this bay has been established based on the analysis of five abiotic variables (hydrodynamism, siltation, suspended solids, and organic matter content) at six stations over a 12-month period. The temporal variability of these abiotic variables was not taken into account due to the method used in collecting the samples. The abundance and beta diversity of the peracarid fauna were also calculated monthly. Hydrodynamism was the only abiotic variable significantly correlated with beta diversity, with a linear regression model between the two variables (r = 0.81). The distributional pattern of the peracarids (based on the abundance matrix) was correlated with the environmental variables by matching samples' similarities using the Spearman rank correlation. This analysis showed that the combination of variables that best explains the patterns of distribution is hydrodynamism and siltation (ρs = 0.665). Of the species considered the amphipods Ischyrocerus inexpectatus, Jassa marmorata and Podocerus variegatus were negatively correlated with hydrodynamism and positively with temperature. The caprellidea Phtisica marina was also negatively correlated with hydrodynamism. On the other hand, the amphipods Cressa mediterranea and Stenothoe dollfusi preferred environments with high hydrological forces and low sedimentation rate. Due to the particular environmental conditions where they live and their requirements, Gammaropsis maculata, Corophium acutum, J. marmorata, I. inexpectatus, and P. variegatus were categorised as good indicator species in port environments. Others such as Aora spinicornis, Microjassa cumbrensis, and C. mediterranea were categorised as species well adapted to high hydrological forces. https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/504peracaridsenvironmental stressAlgeciras BayBugula neritina |
| spellingShingle | M Conradi PJ López-Gonzaléz Relationships between environmental variables and the abundance of Peracarid fauna in Algeciras Bay (Southern Iberian peninsula) Ciencias Marinas peracarids environmental stress Algeciras Bay Bugula neritina |
| title | Relationships between environmental variables and the abundance of Peracarid fauna in Algeciras Bay (Southern Iberian peninsula) |
| title_full | Relationships between environmental variables and the abundance of Peracarid fauna in Algeciras Bay (Southern Iberian peninsula) |
| title_fullStr | Relationships between environmental variables and the abundance of Peracarid fauna in Algeciras Bay (Southern Iberian peninsula) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Relationships between environmental variables and the abundance of Peracarid fauna in Algeciras Bay (Southern Iberian peninsula) |
| title_short | Relationships between environmental variables and the abundance of Peracarid fauna in Algeciras Bay (Southern Iberian peninsula) |
| title_sort | relationships between environmental variables and the abundance of peracarid fauna in algeciras bay southern iberian peninsula |
| topic | peracarids environmental stress Algeciras Bay Bugula neritina |
| url | https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/504 |
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