A Second-Order Time Discretization for Second Kind Volterra Integral Equations with Non-Smooth Solutions

In this paper, a novel second-order method based on a change of variable and the symmetrical and repeated quadrature formula is presented for numerical solving second kind Volterra integral equations with non-smooth solutions. Applying the discrete Grönwall inequality with weak singularity, the conv...

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Main Authors: Boya Zhou, Xiujun Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/12/2594
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author Boya Zhou
Xiujun Cheng
author_facet Boya Zhou
Xiujun Cheng
author_sort Boya Zhou
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a novel second-order method based on a change of variable and the symmetrical and repeated quadrature formula is presented for numerical solving second kind Volterra integral equations with non-smooth solutions. Applying the discrete Grönwall inequality with weak singularity, the convergence order <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">O</mi><mo>(</mo><msup><mi>N</mi><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> in <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>L</mi><mo>∞</mo></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> norm is proved, where <i>N</i> refers to the number of time steps. Numerical results are conducted to verify the efficiency and accuracy of the method.
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spelling doaj.art-1627ee0247b34862b033cfafca0c4bfa2023-11-18T11:27:05ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902023-06-011112259410.3390/math11122594A Second-Order Time Discretization for Second Kind Volterra Integral Equations with Non-Smooth SolutionsBoya Zhou0Xiujun Cheng1School of Mathematics and Big Data, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, ChinaCollege of Science, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaIn this paper, a novel second-order method based on a change of variable and the symmetrical and repeated quadrature formula is presented for numerical solving second kind Volterra integral equations with non-smooth solutions. Applying the discrete Grönwall inequality with weak singularity, the convergence order <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">O</mi><mo>(</mo><msup><mi>N</mi><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> in <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>L</mi><mo>∞</mo></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> norm is proved, where <i>N</i> refers to the number of time steps. Numerical results are conducted to verify the efficiency and accuracy of the method.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/12/2594volterra equationsweakly singular kernelsa discrete Grönwall inequalitychange of variableerror analysis
spellingShingle Boya Zhou
Xiujun Cheng
A Second-Order Time Discretization for Second Kind Volterra Integral Equations with Non-Smooth Solutions
Mathematics
volterra equations
weakly singular kernels
a discrete Grönwall inequality
change of variable
error analysis
title A Second-Order Time Discretization for Second Kind Volterra Integral Equations with Non-Smooth Solutions
title_full A Second-Order Time Discretization for Second Kind Volterra Integral Equations with Non-Smooth Solutions
title_fullStr A Second-Order Time Discretization for Second Kind Volterra Integral Equations with Non-Smooth Solutions
title_full_unstemmed A Second-Order Time Discretization for Second Kind Volterra Integral Equations with Non-Smooth Solutions
title_short A Second-Order Time Discretization for Second Kind Volterra Integral Equations with Non-Smooth Solutions
title_sort second order time discretization for second kind volterra integral equations with non smooth solutions
topic volterra equations
weakly singular kernels
a discrete Grönwall inequality
change of variable
error analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/12/2594
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AT boyazhou secondordertimediscretizationforsecondkindvolterraintegralequationswithnonsmoothsolutions
AT xiujuncheng secondordertimediscretizationforsecondkindvolterraintegralequationswithnonsmoothsolutions