<i>Chaenomeles</i> Species—Characteristics of Plant, Fruit and Processed Products: A Review

This literature review deals with the characteristics of <i>Chaenomeles</i> species and the physicochemical properties of <i>Chaenomeles</i> fruits. These fruits belong to a group with a low content of monosaccharides and a favorable ratio of fructose to glucose. They exhibit...

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Main Authors: Natalia Marat, Marzena Danowska-Oziewicz, Agnieszka Narwojsz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/22/3036
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author Natalia Marat
Marzena Danowska-Oziewicz
Agnieszka Narwojsz
author_facet Natalia Marat
Marzena Danowska-Oziewicz
Agnieszka Narwojsz
author_sort Natalia Marat
collection DOAJ
description This literature review deals with the characteristics of <i>Chaenomeles</i> species and the physicochemical properties of <i>Chaenomeles</i> fruits. These fruits belong to a group with a low content of monosaccharides and a favorable ratio of fructose to glucose. They exhibit a low pH value and sour taste; therefore, they are not eaten in a raw form. They have a high concentration of bioactive compounds, such as polyphenols, vitamin C, organic acids, dietary fiber and pectins. The physicochemical properties of processed <i>Chaenomeles</i> fruits, i.e., freeze-dried, juices, syrups, candied fruit, jam, powder and chips, are presented in the manuscript. Also mentioned are the seeds and their use in the production of oil and seed gum. Of the products described in the paper, seed oil deserves greater attention, as it is characterized by a high content of unsaturated fatty acids, mainly oleic and linoleic, and low susceptibility to oxidation.
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spelling doaj.art-16299adbf6a14f0eb268991f0683d0bf2023-11-24T09:38:37ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472022-11-011122303610.3390/plants11223036<i>Chaenomeles</i> Species—Characteristics of Plant, Fruit and Processed Products: A ReviewNatalia Marat0Marzena Danowska-Oziewicz1Agnieszka Narwojsz2Department of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Food Science, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-718 Olsztyn, PolandDepartment of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Food Science, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-718 Olsztyn, PolandDepartment of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Food Science, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-718 Olsztyn, PolandThis literature review deals with the characteristics of <i>Chaenomeles</i> species and the physicochemical properties of <i>Chaenomeles</i> fruits. These fruits belong to a group with a low content of monosaccharides and a favorable ratio of fructose to glucose. They exhibit a low pH value and sour taste; therefore, they are not eaten in a raw form. They have a high concentration of bioactive compounds, such as polyphenols, vitamin C, organic acids, dietary fiber and pectins. The physicochemical properties of processed <i>Chaenomeles</i> fruits, i.e., freeze-dried, juices, syrups, candied fruit, jam, powder and chips, are presented in the manuscript. Also mentioned are the seeds and their use in the production of oil and seed gum. Of the products described in the paper, seed oil deserves greater attention, as it is characterized by a high content of unsaturated fatty acids, mainly oleic and linoleic, and low susceptibility to oxidation.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/22/3036<i>Chaenomeles</i>fruitprocessed productsbioactive compounds
spellingShingle Natalia Marat
Marzena Danowska-Oziewicz
Agnieszka Narwojsz
<i>Chaenomeles</i> Species—Characteristics of Plant, Fruit and Processed Products: A Review
Plants
<i>Chaenomeles</i>
fruit
processed products
bioactive compounds
title <i>Chaenomeles</i> Species—Characteristics of Plant, Fruit and Processed Products: A Review
title_full <i>Chaenomeles</i> Species—Characteristics of Plant, Fruit and Processed Products: A Review
title_fullStr <i>Chaenomeles</i> Species—Characteristics of Plant, Fruit and Processed Products: A Review
title_full_unstemmed <i>Chaenomeles</i> Species—Characteristics of Plant, Fruit and Processed Products: A Review
title_short <i>Chaenomeles</i> Species—Characteristics of Plant, Fruit and Processed Products: A Review
title_sort i chaenomeles i species characteristics of plant fruit and processed products a review
topic <i>Chaenomeles</i>
fruit
processed products
bioactive compounds
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/22/3036
work_keys_str_mv AT nataliamarat ichaenomelesispeciescharacteristicsofplantfruitandprocessedproductsareview
AT marzenadanowskaoziewicz ichaenomelesispeciescharacteristicsofplantfruitandprocessedproductsareview
AT agnieszkanarwojsz ichaenomelesispeciescharacteristicsofplantfruitandprocessedproductsareview