The Emergence of the Osiris Cult in the Italian Peninsula and Its Main Features: A Reassessment

In the Roman period, the cult of Osiris, together with other Egyptian deities, reached the Italian peninsula through the sea trade. Here, his watery nature was especially stressed. Following ancient Egyptian beliefs, Osiris was identified with the yearly flooding of the Nile, which renewed nature an...

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Main Author: Maria Diletta Pubblico
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/4/484
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author Maria Diletta Pubblico
author_facet Maria Diletta Pubblico
author_sort Maria Diletta Pubblico
collection DOAJ
description In the Roman period, the cult of Osiris, together with other Egyptian deities, reached the Italian peninsula through the sea trade. Here, his watery nature was especially stressed. Following ancient Egyptian beliefs, Osiris was identified with the yearly flooding of the Nile, which renewed nature and fertilized the fields, and was used in lustration rituals to bring the dead to life as well as to satiate the deceased’s thirst. Since Osiris was embodied in this vital fluid, he was perceived as a bearer of life. Far from aiming to collect all the evidence of the cult of Osiris found in the Italian peninsula, the goal of this work is to provide an overview of which forms of Osiris were mainly worshipped there, and what role he held in funerary contexts and beyond, through the analysis of some of the most relevant sources related to his cult and the examinations of the contexts in which he was worshipped.
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spelling doaj.art-162ea54b10244600aa4ecb2c25c244582023-11-17T21:08:55ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442023-04-0114448410.3390/rel14040484The Emergence of the Osiris Cult in the Italian Peninsula and Its Main Features: A ReassessmentMaria Diletta Pubblico0Department of Asian, African and Mediterranean Studies, University of Naples “L’Orientale”, 80121 Napoli, ItalyIn the Roman period, the cult of Osiris, together with other Egyptian deities, reached the Italian peninsula through the sea trade. Here, his watery nature was especially stressed. Following ancient Egyptian beliefs, Osiris was identified with the yearly flooding of the Nile, which renewed nature and fertilized the fields, and was used in lustration rituals to bring the dead to life as well as to satiate the deceased’s thirst. Since Osiris was embodied in this vital fluid, he was perceived as a bearer of life. Far from aiming to collect all the evidence of the cult of Osiris found in the Italian peninsula, the goal of this work is to provide an overview of which forms of Osiris were mainly worshipped there, and what role he held in funerary contexts and beyond, through the analysis of some of the most relevant sources related to his cult and the examinations of the contexts in which he was worshipped.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/4/484OsirisItalian peninsulaIsiac cultswaterregeneration
spellingShingle Maria Diletta Pubblico
The Emergence of the Osiris Cult in the Italian Peninsula and Its Main Features: A Reassessment
Religions
Osiris
Italian peninsula
Isiac cults
water
regeneration
title The Emergence of the Osiris Cult in the Italian Peninsula and Its Main Features: A Reassessment
title_full The Emergence of the Osiris Cult in the Italian Peninsula and Its Main Features: A Reassessment
title_fullStr The Emergence of the Osiris Cult in the Italian Peninsula and Its Main Features: A Reassessment
title_full_unstemmed The Emergence of the Osiris Cult in the Italian Peninsula and Its Main Features: A Reassessment
title_short The Emergence of the Osiris Cult in the Italian Peninsula and Its Main Features: A Reassessment
title_sort emergence of the osiris cult in the italian peninsula and its main features a reassessment
topic Osiris
Italian peninsula
Isiac cults
water
regeneration
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/4/484
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