In vitro culture physiology

The culture procedures described up to the eighties, did not made any mention to the environmental control of in vitro plant development. However, growth rate, development and many of the physiologic-morphologic features of the in vitro grown plants are influenced by the culture vessel. The increa...

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Main Authors: Maria Jesús Cañal, Roberto Rodríguez, Belén Fernández, Ricardo Sánchez-Tames, Juan Pedro Majada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Central Marta Abreu de Las Villas 2001-03-01
Series:Biotecnología Vegetal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revista.ibp.co.cu/index.php/BV/article/view/59
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author Maria Jesús Cañal
Roberto Rodríguez
Belén Fernández
Ricardo Sánchez-Tames
Juan Pedro Majada
author_facet Maria Jesús Cañal
Roberto Rodríguez
Belén Fernández
Ricardo Sánchez-Tames
Juan Pedro Majada
author_sort Maria Jesús Cañal
collection DOAJ
description The culture procedures described up to the eighties, did not made any mention to the environmental control of in vitro plant development. However, growth rate, development and many of the physiologic-morphologic features of the in vitro grown plants are influenced by the culture vessel. The increasing knowledge about the environmental control of culture vessels under sterile conditions, is helping to change micorpropagation procedures. The in vitro environment with lower rate ventilation, brings about low flow rates of matter and energy, with minimum variations of temperature, high relative humidity and large daily changes of the concentration of CO 2 inside the culture vessel. The type of culture vessel (size, shape, fabric and closing system) can influence the evolution of the atmosphere along the time of culture. Although submitted to different stresses factors plant can be grown in vitro, but plants can be faulty in their anatomy, morphology and physiology. As a consequence, these plants shown a phenotype unable to survive to ex vitro conditions. Different strategies can be used to control the atmosphere along the different phases of micropropagation, in heterotrophic, mixotrophic or autotrophic cultures. The election of the best strategy will be based on different factors as species, number of transplantes required, or quality-price relationship.
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spelling doaj.art-163196e01ad04c7a9e1f8871ad7c4e1d2022-12-21T20:16:47ZengUniversidad Central Marta Abreu de Las VillasBiotecnología Vegetal1609-18412074-86472001-03-01113948In vitro culture physiologyMaria Jesús Cañal0Roberto Rodríguez1 Belén Fernández 2 Ricardo Sánchez-Tames3Juan Pedro Majada4Lab. Fisiología Vegetal, Dpto B.O.S., C/ Catedrático Rodrígo Uría s/n 33071, Universidad de Oviedo, España.Lab. Fisiología Vegetal, Dpto B.O.S., C/ Catedrático Rodrígo Uría s/n 33071, Universidad de Oviedo, España.Lab. Fisiología Vegetal, Dpto B.O.S., C/ Catedrático Rodrígo Uría s/n 33071, Universidad de Oviedo, España.Lab. Fisiología Vegetal, Dpto B.O.S., C/ Catedrático Rodrígo Uría s/n 33071, Universidad de Oviedo, España.Lab. Fisiología Vegetal, Dpto B.O.S., C/ Catedrático Rodrígo Uría s/n 33071, Universidad de Oviedo, España.The culture procedures described up to the eighties, did not made any mention to the environmental control of in vitro plant development. However, growth rate, development and many of the physiologic-morphologic features of the in vitro grown plants are influenced by the culture vessel. The increasing knowledge about the environmental control of culture vessels under sterile conditions, is helping to change micorpropagation procedures. The in vitro environment with lower rate ventilation, brings about low flow rates of matter and energy, with minimum variations of temperature, high relative humidity and large daily changes of the concentration of CO 2 inside the culture vessel. The type of culture vessel (size, shape, fabric and closing system) can influence the evolution of the atmosphere along the time of culture. Although submitted to different stresses factors plant can be grown in vitro, but plants can be faulty in their anatomy, morphology and physiology. As a consequence, these plants shown a phenotype unable to survive to ex vitro conditions. Different strategies can be used to control the atmosphere along the different phases of micropropagation, in heterotrophic, mixotrophic or autotrophic cultures. The election of the best strategy will be based on different factors as species, number of transplantes required, or quality-price relationship.https://revista.ibp.co.cu/index.php/BV/article/view/59in vitro enviromentalcharacteristic physiologyenviromental controltissue culturemicropropagation
spellingShingle Maria Jesús Cañal
Roberto Rodríguez
Belén Fernández
Ricardo Sánchez-Tames
Juan Pedro Majada
In vitro culture physiology
Biotecnología Vegetal
in vitro enviromental
characteristic physiology
enviromental control
tissue culture
micropropagation
title In vitro culture physiology
title_full In vitro culture physiology
title_fullStr In vitro culture physiology
title_full_unstemmed In vitro culture physiology
title_short In vitro culture physiology
title_sort in vitro culture physiology
topic in vitro enviromental
characteristic physiology
enviromental control
tissue culture
micropropagation
url https://revista.ibp.co.cu/index.php/BV/article/view/59
work_keys_str_mv AT mariajesuscanal invitroculturephysiology
AT robertorodriguez invitroculturephysiology
AT belenfernandez invitroculturephysiology
AT ricardosancheztames invitroculturephysiology
AT juanpedromajada invitroculturephysiology