Morpho-Physiological Responses of Two Multipurpose Species from the Tropical Dry Forest to Contrasting Light Levels: Implications for Their Nursery and Field Management

Understanding the responses that some plants exhibit to acclimatize and thrive in different light environments can serve as a guideline to optimize their production or establishment. Morpho-physiological changes in <i>Crescentia alata</i> and <i>Enterolobium cyclocarpum</i> w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Erickson Basave-Villalobos, Víctor M. Cetina-Alcalá, Víctor Conde-Martínez, Miguel Á. López-López, Carlos Trejo, Carlos Ramírez-Herrera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Plants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/8/1042
Description
Summary:Understanding the responses that some plants exhibit to acclimatize and thrive in different light environments can serve as a guideline to optimize their production or establishment. Morpho-physiological changes in <i>Crescentia alata</i> and <i>Enterolobium cyclocarpum</i> were examined in response to varying light levels: 25%, 35%, 55% and 70% of photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) of total solar radiation. One-month-old seedlings were subjected to the light treatments; subsequently, the effects on morphology, photosynthetic capacity, nutrient status, non-structural carbohydrate reserves (NSC) and growth were evaluated in three-month-old seedlings. Light levels affected several morpho-physiological parameters. <i>C. alata</i> responded better to higher light levels and <i>E. cyclocarpum</i> to lower levels. Particularly, <i>C. alata</i> with 70% PPFD increased its size in height and diameter, and accumulated more biomass in leaves, stems, and roots; it also exhibited higher net assimilation rates, improved nitrogen and phosphorus status and growth. In contrast, <i>E. cyclocarpum</i> with 25% PPFD increased aboveground biomass, nitrogen levels and NSC in leaves. Both species show morpho-physiological changes that determine their ability to acclimatize to different light conditions. This serves as a basis for designing better management strategies in the nursery or field by defining the light environments conducive to a proper functioning.
ISSN:2223-7747