Punched-top chamber for moderately raising air temperature during the ripening period in rice

Rice growth at an elevated air temperature (Tair) during the ripening period is often evaluated using a semi-closed chamber (SCC). However, the water vapor pressure deficit (VPD) and CO2 concentration inside SCCs get lower than at ambient air plot, and these changes affect panicle temperature and ph...

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Main Authors: Akihiro Ohsumi, Hironori Heinai, Masaki Okamura, Mayumi Yoshimoto, Tatsuo Hosono
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-07-01
Series:Plant Production Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/1343943X.2022.2062015
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author Akihiro Ohsumi
Hironori Heinai
Masaki Okamura
Mayumi Yoshimoto
Tatsuo Hosono
author_facet Akihiro Ohsumi
Hironori Heinai
Masaki Okamura
Mayumi Yoshimoto
Tatsuo Hosono
author_sort Akihiro Ohsumi
collection DOAJ
description Rice growth at an elevated air temperature (Tair) during the ripening period is often evaluated using a semi-closed chamber (SCC). However, the water vapor pressure deficit (VPD) and CO2 concentration inside SCCs get lower than at ambient air plot, and these changes affect panicle temperature and photosynthesis. We developed a punched-top chamber (PTC), that is, an SCC with numerous pores on the top, and compared meteorological environments inside the two chambers and of ambient air plot. When solar radiation was >200 W m-2, ΔTair (SCC – Ambient) was 3.1°C–5.3°C, and ΔTair (PTC – Ambient) was 2.2°C–3.7°C. Excessively high Tair > 38°C were more frequent inside the SCC than the PTC. The changes in VPD and CO2 concentration inside the PTC were less pronounced compared with those of the SCC, and thus PTC can be a better treatment for safely assessing the direct effect of elevated Tair.
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spelling doaj.art-16387d4f164348f68a6bdf7bf7042e072022-12-22T03:47:52ZengTaylor & Francis GroupPlant Production Science1343-943X1349-10082022-07-0125328028810.1080/1343943X.2022.2062015Punched-top chamber for moderately raising air temperature during the ripening period in riceAkihiro Ohsumi0Hironori Heinai1Masaki Okamura2Mayumi Yoshimoto3Tatsuo Hosono4Central Region Agricultural Research Center, NARO, Tsukuba, JapanCentral Region Agricultural Research Center, NARO, Tsukuba, JapanCentral Region Agricultural Research Center, NARO, Tsukuba, JapanInstitute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, Naro, Tsukuba, JapanInstitute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, Naro, Tsukuba, JapanRice growth at an elevated air temperature (Tair) during the ripening period is often evaluated using a semi-closed chamber (SCC). However, the water vapor pressure deficit (VPD) and CO2 concentration inside SCCs get lower than at ambient air plot, and these changes affect panicle temperature and photosynthesis. We developed a punched-top chamber (PTC), that is, an SCC with numerous pores on the top, and compared meteorological environments inside the two chambers and of ambient air plot. When solar radiation was >200 W m-2, ΔTair (SCC – Ambient) was 3.1°C–5.3°C, and ΔTair (PTC – Ambient) was 2.2°C–3.7°C. Excessively high Tair > 38°C were more frequent inside the SCC than the PTC. The changes in VPD and CO2 concentration inside the PTC were less pronounced compared with those of the SCC, and thus PTC can be a better treatment for safely assessing the direct effect of elevated Tair.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/1343943X.2022.2062015Oryza sativaCO2 concentrationhigh air temperaturepanicle temperaturepunched-top chambersemi-closed chamber
spellingShingle Akihiro Ohsumi
Hironori Heinai
Masaki Okamura
Mayumi Yoshimoto
Tatsuo Hosono
Punched-top chamber for moderately raising air temperature during the ripening period in rice
Plant Production Science
Oryza sativa
CO2 concentration
high air temperature
panicle temperature
punched-top chamber
semi-closed chamber
title Punched-top chamber for moderately raising air temperature during the ripening period in rice
title_full Punched-top chamber for moderately raising air temperature during the ripening period in rice
title_fullStr Punched-top chamber for moderately raising air temperature during the ripening period in rice
title_full_unstemmed Punched-top chamber for moderately raising air temperature during the ripening period in rice
title_short Punched-top chamber for moderately raising air temperature during the ripening period in rice
title_sort punched top chamber for moderately raising air temperature during the ripening period in rice
topic Oryza sativa
CO2 concentration
high air temperature
panicle temperature
punched-top chamber
semi-closed chamber
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/1343943X.2022.2062015
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