Associations between nutrition knowledge, protein-energy intake and nutritional status of adolescents
Background: Adolescence is a period of life with specific health and developmental needs. Nutrition in adolescents is necessary to be considered because it has to be in a balanced form. The data of Sleman District Health Office 2016 showed that 114 adolescents in Public Health Center of Mlati 1 had...
| मुख्य लेखकों: | , , |
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| स्वरूप: | लेख |
| भाषा: | English |
| प्रकाशित: |
SAGE Publishing
2021-04-01
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| श्रृंखला: | Journal of Public Health Research |
| विषय: | |
| ऑनलाइन पहुंच: | https://www.jphres.org/index.php/jphres/article/view/2239 |
| _version_ | 1828082061211074560 |
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| author | Antika Prycilla Veronika Theresia Puspitawati Ayu Fitriani |
| author_facet | Antika Prycilla Veronika Theresia Puspitawati Ayu Fitriani |
| author_sort | Antika Prycilla Veronika |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Adolescence is a period of life with specific health and developmental needs. Nutrition in adolescents is necessary to be considered because it has to be in a balanced form. The data of Sleman District Health Office 2016 showed that 114 adolescents in Public Health Center of Mlati 1 had undernutrition. Also, it showed that the highest prevalence was at Vocational High School of Muhammadiyah Mlati, which was 42% male and 31% female students. This study aims to know the association of nutrition knowledge, protein-energy intake and adolescents’ nutritional status at Vocational High School of Muhammadiyah Mlati, Sleman Yogyakarta.
Design and Methods: This was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The subjects were adolescents aged 15-18 years, selected using stratified random sampling with a total of 58 persons. Data collected were analyzed using the Spearman Rank Correlation for bivariate technique (where α = 0.05).
Results: It was shown that 81.0% had a good nutrition knowledge, 91.4% had deficit energy intake, 82.8 % had deficit protein intake, and 58.6% had severe nutritional status. Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between nutrition knowledge and nutritional status (p=0.394), but energy intake and nutritional status were related (p=0.010 <α = 0.05). Furthermore, protein intake and nutritional status had a significant relationship (p=0.039 <α = 0.05).
Conclusions: To be concluded, there was a correlation between the protein and energy intake and nutritional status of adolescents. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T03:44:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-163bd4b29e204ec9aee5627cebc4b80c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2279-9028 2279-9036 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T03:44:59Z |
| publishDate | 2021-04-01 |
| publisher | SAGE Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Public Health Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-163bd4b29e204ec9aee5627cebc4b80c2023-01-02T02:56:35ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Public Health Research2279-90282279-90362021-04-0110210.4081/jphr.2021.2239Associations between nutrition knowledge, protein-energy intake and nutritional status of adolescentsAntika Prycilla Veronika0Theresia Puspitawati1Ayu Fitriani2Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Respati YogyakartaPublic Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Respati YogyakartaPublic Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Respati YogyakartaBackground: Adolescence is a period of life with specific health and developmental needs. Nutrition in adolescents is necessary to be considered because it has to be in a balanced form. The data of Sleman District Health Office 2016 showed that 114 adolescents in Public Health Center of Mlati 1 had undernutrition. Also, it showed that the highest prevalence was at Vocational High School of Muhammadiyah Mlati, which was 42% male and 31% female students. This study aims to know the association of nutrition knowledge, protein-energy intake and adolescents’ nutritional status at Vocational High School of Muhammadiyah Mlati, Sleman Yogyakarta. Design and Methods: This was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The subjects were adolescents aged 15-18 years, selected using stratified random sampling with a total of 58 persons. Data collected were analyzed using the Spearman Rank Correlation for bivariate technique (where α = 0.05). Results: It was shown that 81.0% had a good nutrition knowledge, 91.4% had deficit energy intake, 82.8 % had deficit protein intake, and 58.6% had severe nutritional status. Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between nutrition knowledge and nutritional status (p=0.394), but energy intake and nutritional status were related (p=0.010 <α = 0.05). Furthermore, protein intake and nutritional status had a significant relationship (p=0.039 <α = 0.05). Conclusions: To be concluded, there was a correlation between the protein and energy intake and nutritional status of adolescents.https://www.jphres.org/index.php/jphres/article/view/2239Nutrition knowledgeprotein-energy intakenutritional status |
| spellingShingle | Antika Prycilla Veronika Theresia Puspitawati Ayu Fitriani Associations between nutrition knowledge, protein-energy intake and nutritional status of adolescents Journal of Public Health Research Nutrition knowledge protein-energy intake nutritional status |
| title | Associations between nutrition knowledge, protein-energy intake and nutritional status of adolescents |
| title_full | Associations between nutrition knowledge, protein-energy intake and nutritional status of adolescents |
| title_fullStr | Associations between nutrition knowledge, protein-energy intake and nutritional status of adolescents |
| title_full_unstemmed | Associations between nutrition knowledge, protein-energy intake and nutritional status of adolescents |
| title_short | Associations between nutrition knowledge, protein-energy intake and nutritional status of adolescents |
| title_sort | associations between nutrition knowledge protein energy intake and nutritional status of adolescents |
| topic | Nutrition knowledge protein-energy intake nutritional status |
| url | https://www.jphres.org/index.php/jphres/article/view/2239 |
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