Constraints of the MAX4781 CMOS Solution for Electrode Switching in Multilayer Electrochemical Probes
The most common means to analyze redox gradients in sediments is by push/pulling electrochemical probes through sediment’ strata while repeating measurements. Yet, as electrodes move up and down they disrupt the texture of the sediment layers thus biasing subsequent measurements. This makes it diffi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Polish Academy of Sciences
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Archives of Metallurgy and Materials |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.pan.pl/Content/123310/PDF/AMM-2022-2-39-Moga.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818489631736332288 |
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| author | V.M. Cimpoiasu F. Radulescu K.H. Nealson I.C. Moga R. Popa |
| author_facet | V.M. Cimpoiasu F. Radulescu K.H. Nealson I.C. Moga R. Popa |
| author_sort | V.M. Cimpoiasu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The most common means to analyze redox gradients in sediments is by push/pulling electrochemical probes through sediment’ strata while repeating measurements. Yet, as electrodes move up and down they disrupt the texture of the sediment layers thus biasing subsequent measurements. This makes it difficult to obtain reproducible measurements or to study the evolution of electrochemical gradients. One solution for solving this problem is to eliminate actuators and electrode movements altogether, while instead deploying probes with numerous electrodes positioned at various depths in the sediment. This mode of operation requires electrode switching. We discuss an electrode-switching solution for multi-electrode probes, based on Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) multiplexors. In this solution, electrodes can be individually activated in any order, sequence or time frame through digital software commands. We discuss constraints of CMOS-based multilayer electrochemical probes during cyclic voltammetry. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T17:06:22Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-163e97ff561d4969960a71c0ed3a9a66 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2300-1909 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T17:06:22Z |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | Polish Academy of Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Archives of Metallurgy and Materials |
| spelling | doaj.art-163e97ff561d4969960a71c0ed3a9a662022-12-22T01:40:26ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Metallurgy and Materials2300-19092022-06-01vol. 67No 2691694https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2022.137807Constraints of the MAX4781 CMOS Solution for Electrode Switching in Multilayer Electrochemical ProbesV.M. Cimpoiasu0F. Radulescu1K.H. Nealson2I.C. Moga3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4633-8480R. Popa4University of Craiova, Frontier Biology and Astrobiology Research Center, Biology and Environmental Engineering Department, Craiova, 200585, RomaniaPortland, OR, 97229University of Southern California, Department of Biological Sciences, 3616, Trousdale Parkway, Los Angeles, 90089, USADFR Systems SRL, R&D Department, Bucharest, RomaniaDFR Systems SRL, R&D Department, Bucharest, RomaniaThe most common means to analyze redox gradients in sediments is by push/pulling electrochemical probes through sediment’ strata while repeating measurements. Yet, as electrodes move up and down they disrupt the texture of the sediment layers thus biasing subsequent measurements. This makes it difficult to obtain reproducible measurements or to study the evolution of electrochemical gradients. One solution for solving this problem is to eliminate actuators and electrode movements altogether, while instead deploying probes with numerous electrodes positioned at various depths in the sediment. This mode of operation requires electrode switching. We discuss an electrode-switching solution for multi-electrode probes, based on Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) multiplexors. In this solution, electrodes can be individually activated in any order, sequence or time frame through digital software commands. We discuss constraints of CMOS-based multilayer electrochemical probes during cyclic voltammetry.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/123310/PDF/AMM-2022-2-39-Moga.pdfsensorspearmultielectroderedox interfacesedimentselectrochemical gradients |
| spellingShingle | V.M. Cimpoiasu F. Radulescu K.H. Nealson I.C. Moga R. Popa Constraints of the MAX4781 CMOS Solution for Electrode Switching in Multilayer Electrochemical Probes Archives of Metallurgy and Materials sensor spear multielectrode redox interface sediments electrochemical gradients |
| title | Constraints of the MAX4781 CMOS Solution for Electrode Switching in Multilayer Electrochemical Probes |
| title_full | Constraints of the MAX4781 CMOS Solution for Electrode Switching in Multilayer Electrochemical Probes |
| title_fullStr | Constraints of the MAX4781 CMOS Solution for Electrode Switching in Multilayer Electrochemical Probes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Constraints of the MAX4781 CMOS Solution for Electrode Switching in Multilayer Electrochemical Probes |
| title_short | Constraints of the MAX4781 CMOS Solution for Electrode Switching in Multilayer Electrochemical Probes |
| title_sort | constraints of the max4781 cmos solution for electrode switching in multilayer electrochemical probes |
| topic | sensor spear multielectrode redox interface sediments electrochemical gradients |
| url | https://journals.pan.pl/Content/123310/PDF/AMM-2022-2-39-Moga.pdf |
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