Environmental Risk and Meningitis Epidemics in Africa

Epidemics of meningococcal meningitis occur in areas with particular environmental characteristics. We present evidence that the relationship between the environment and the location of these epidemics is quantifiable and propose a model based on environmental variables to identify regions at risk f...

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Main Authors: Anna M. Molesworth, Luis E. Cuevas, Stephen J. Connor, Andrew P. Morse, Madeleine C. Thomson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2003-10-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/9/10/03-0182_article
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author Anna M. Molesworth
Luis E. Cuevas
Stephen J. Connor
Andrew P. Morse
Madeleine C. Thomson
author_facet Anna M. Molesworth
Luis E. Cuevas
Stephen J. Connor
Andrew P. Morse
Madeleine C. Thomson
author_sort Anna M. Molesworth
collection DOAJ
description Epidemics of meningococcal meningitis occur in areas with particular environmental characteristics. We present evidence that the relationship between the environment and the location of these epidemics is quantifiable and propose a model based on environmental variables to identify regions at risk for meningitis epidemics. These findings, which have substantial implications for directing surveillance activities and health policy, provide a basis for monitoring the impact of climate variability and environmental change on epidemic occurrence in Africa.
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spelling doaj.art-16420d9aa0b84957b3d96dcdc1f2d1c12022-12-22T01:07:12ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592003-10-019101287129310.3201/eid0910.030182Environmental Risk and Meningitis Epidemics in AfricaAnna M. MolesworthLuis E. CuevasStephen J. ConnorAndrew P. MorseMadeleine C. ThomsonEpidemics of meningococcal meningitis occur in areas with particular environmental characteristics. We present evidence that the relationship between the environment and the location of these epidemics is quantifiable and propose a model based on environmental variables to identify regions at risk for meningitis epidemics. These findings, which have substantial implications for directing surveillance activities and health policy, provide a basis for monitoring the impact of climate variability and environmental change on epidemic occurrence in Africa.https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/9/10/03-0182_articleDemocratic Republic of CongoGambiaMalawiMozambiqueUganda
spellingShingle Anna M. Molesworth
Luis E. Cuevas
Stephen J. Connor
Andrew P. Morse
Madeleine C. Thomson
Environmental Risk and Meningitis Epidemics in Africa
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Democratic Republic of Congo
Gambia
Malawi
Mozambique
Uganda
title Environmental Risk and Meningitis Epidemics in Africa
title_full Environmental Risk and Meningitis Epidemics in Africa
title_fullStr Environmental Risk and Meningitis Epidemics in Africa
title_full_unstemmed Environmental Risk and Meningitis Epidemics in Africa
title_short Environmental Risk and Meningitis Epidemics in Africa
title_sort environmental risk and meningitis epidemics in africa
topic Democratic Republic of Congo
Gambia
Malawi
Mozambique
Uganda
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/9/10/03-0182_article
work_keys_str_mv AT annammolesworth environmentalriskandmeningitisepidemicsinafrica
AT luisecuevas environmentalriskandmeningitisepidemicsinafrica
AT stephenjconnor environmentalriskandmeningitisepidemicsinafrica
AT andrewpmorse environmentalriskandmeningitisepidemicsinafrica
AT madeleinecthomson environmentalriskandmeningitisepidemicsinafrica