Field parametric geostatistics - An alternative to tackle gold grade estimations

Abstract High anomalous grades are very common in gold deposits, whose presence requires careful treatment to prevent overestimation of metal content. Mineral resource analysts have worked on the estimation of several gold deposits, and none of the classical methods were able to avoid manual interve...

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Main Authors: Rochana da Silva Machado, João Felipe Coimbra Leite Costa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Gorceix
Series:REM: International Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2448-167X2019000100167&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Rochana da Silva Machado
João Felipe Coimbra Leite Costa
author_facet Rochana da Silva Machado
João Felipe Coimbra Leite Costa
author_sort Rochana da Silva Machado
collection DOAJ
description Abstract High anomalous grades are very common in gold deposits, whose presence requires careful treatment to prevent overestimation of metal content. Mineral resource analysts have worked on the estimation of several gold deposits, and none of the classical methods were able to avoid manual interventions, such as cutting high grades for local estimation or using more information beyond the data for the variogram inference. The Field Parametric Geostatistics (FPG) is presented as an alternative for the application of linear kriging methods to estimate highly skewed distributions, proposing a mathematical model which incorporates the grades and its representativeness into a new variable, reducing the influence of high grades without empirical manual interventions. In this article, the mathematical formulation of the FPG theory is presented, as well as its application in datasets with outliers and high skewed distributions: the Walker Lake dataset and the Amapari gold deposit. The results are compared to results obtained by the application of standard techniques, demonstrating that FPG is a feasible alternative to estimate local grades and local reserves for highly skewed variables.
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spelling doaj.art-1644207af1864800a7e169170ca609f72022-12-21T21:58:32ZengFundação GorceixREM: International Engineering Journal2448-167X72116717210.1590/0370-44672018720085S2448-167X2019000100167Field parametric geostatistics - An alternative to tackle gold grade estimationsRochana da Silva MachadoJoão Felipe Coimbra Leite CostaAbstract High anomalous grades are very common in gold deposits, whose presence requires careful treatment to prevent overestimation of metal content. Mineral resource analysts have worked on the estimation of several gold deposits, and none of the classical methods were able to avoid manual interventions, such as cutting high grades for local estimation or using more information beyond the data for the variogram inference. The Field Parametric Geostatistics (FPG) is presented as an alternative for the application of linear kriging methods to estimate highly skewed distributions, proposing a mathematical model which incorporates the grades and its representativeness into a new variable, reducing the influence of high grades without empirical manual interventions. In this article, the mathematical formulation of the FPG theory is presented, as well as its application in datasets with outliers and high skewed distributions: the Walker Lake dataset and the Amapari gold deposit. The results are compared to results obtained by the application of standard techniques, demonstrating that FPG is a feasible alternative to estimate local grades and local reserves for highly skewed variables.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2448-167X2019000100167&lng=en&tlng=enkrigingoutliersskewed distributiongold
spellingShingle Rochana da Silva Machado
João Felipe Coimbra Leite Costa
Field parametric geostatistics - An alternative to tackle gold grade estimations
REM: International Engineering Journal
kriging
outliers
skewed distribution
gold
title Field parametric geostatistics - An alternative to tackle gold grade estimations
title_full Field parametric geostatistics - An alternative to tackle gold grade estimations
title_fullStr Field parametric geostatistics - An alternative to tackle gold grade estimations
title_full_unstemmed Field parametric geostatistics - An alternative to tackle gold grade estimations
title_short Field parametric geostatistics - An alternative to tackle gold grade estimations
title_sort field parametric geostatistics an alternative to tackle gold grade estimations
topic kriging
outliers
skewed distribution
gold
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2448-167X2019000100167&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT rochanadasilvamachado fieldparametricgeostatisticsanalternativetotacklegoldgradeestimations
AT joaofelipecoimbraleitecosta fieldparametricgeostatisticsanalternativetotacklegoldgradeestimations