Higher Education as a Gift and as a Commons

This paper takes as a starting point Lewis Hyde’s (2007, xvi) assertion that art is a gift and not a commodity: “Works of art exist simultaneously in two ‘economies’, a market economy and a gift economy. Only one of these is essential, however: a work of art can survive without a market, but where t...

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Main Author: Andreas Wittel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Paderborn University: Media Systems and Media Organisation Research Group 2018-01-01
Series:tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.triple-c.at/index.php/tripleC/article/view/892
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author Andreas Wittel
author_facet Andreas Wittel
author_sort Andreas Wittel
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description This paper takes as a starting point Lewis Hyde’s (2007, xvi) assertion that art is a gift and not a commodity: “Works of art exist simultaneously in two ‘economies’, a market economy and a gift economy. Only one of these is essential, however: a work of art can survive without a market, but where there is no gift there is no art.” I want to argue that the same claim should be made for those aspects of academic labour that refer to teaching and education. Education can survive without a market, but where there is no gift there is no education. However the gift that is part of all educational processes gets rather obscured in regimes where higher education is either a public good or a private good. In regimes of higher education as public good the gift gets obscured by the provision of a service by the state. In regimes of higher education as a private good (e.g. higher education in the UK) the gift gets even more obscured, obviously so. It is only in a third educational regime, where education is a common good (e.g. the recent rise of the free universities), that the gift character of education can properly shine. Whilst this should be celebrated, the notion of a higher education commons poses some severe challenges. The paper ends with an examination of possibilities of academic activists to rescue or even strengthen the gift-like character of education.
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spelling doaj.art-1647c60f221f4a26baa06c8e16fd5b422023-09-02T21:11:37ZengPaderborn University: Media Systems and Media Organisation Research GrouptripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique1726-670X1726-670X2018-01-0116119421310.31269/triplec.v16i1.892892Higher Education as a Gift and as a CommonsAndreas Wittel0Nottingham Trent University, School of Arts and HumanitiesThis paper takes as a starting point Lewis Hyde’s (2007, xvi) assertion that art is a gift and not a commodity: “Works of art exist simultaneously in two ‘economies’, a market economy and a gift economy. Only one of these is essential, however: a work of art can survive without a market, but where there is no gift there is no art.” I want to argue that the same claim should be made for those aspects of academic labour that refer to teaching and education. Education can survive without a market, but where there is no gift there is no education. However the gift that is part of all educational processes gets rather obscured in regimes where higher education is either a public good or a private good. In regimes of higher education as public good the gift gets obscured by the provision of a service by the state. In regimes of higher education as a private good (e.g. higher education in the UK) the gift gets even more obscured, obviously so. It is only in a third educational regime, where education is a common good (e.g. the recent rise of the free universities), that the gift character of education can properly shine. Whilst this should be celebrated, the notion of a higher education commons poses some severe challenges. The paper ends with an examination of possibilities of academic activists to rescue or even strengthen the gift-like character of education.https://www.triple-c.at/index.php/tripleC/article/view/892Academic LabourHigher EducationPolitical EconomyGiftCommonsLabourAlienation
spellingShingle Andreas Wittel
Higher Education as a Gift and as a Commons
tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique
Academic Labour
Higher Education
Political Economy
Gift
Commons
Labour
Alienation
title Higher Education as a Gift and as a Commons
title_full Higher Education as a Gift and as a Commons
title_fullStr Higher Education as a Gift and as a Commons
title_full_unstemmed Higher Education as a Gift and as a Commons
title_short Higher Education as a Gift and as a Commons
title_sort higher education as a gift and as a commons
topic Academic Labour
Higher Education
Political Economy
Gift
Commons
Labour
Alienation
url https://www.triple-c.at/index.php/tripleC/article/view/892
work_keys_str_mv AT andreaswittel highereducationasagiftandasacommons