Some characterizations of dual curves in dual 3-space $ \mathbb{D}^{3} $

In this work, we prove that the ratio of torsion and curvature of any dual rectifying curve is a non-constant linear function of its dual arc length parameter. Thereafter, a dual differential equation of third order is constructed for every dual curve. Then, several well-known characterizations of d...

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Main Authors: Rashad Abdel-Baky, Mohamed Khalifa Saad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2021-01-01
Series:AIMS Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2021200?viewType=HTML
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author Rashad Abdel-Baky
Mohamed Khalifa Saad
author_facet Rashad Abdel-Baky
Mohamed Khalifa Saad
author_sort Rashad Abdel-Baky
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we prove that the ratio of torsion and curvature of any dual rectifying curve is a non-constant linear function of its dual arc length parameter. Thereafter, a dual differential equation of third order is constructed for every dual curve. Then, several well-known characterizations of dual spherical, normal and rectifying curves are consequences of this differential equation. Finally, we prove a simple new characterization of dual spherical curves in terms of the Darboux vector.
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spelling doaj.art-164a8dc14e6a42c4a60483e0d44e52282022-12-21T21:32:45ZengAIMS PressAIMS Mathematics2473-69882021-01-01643339335110.3934/math.2021200Some characterizations of dual curves in dual 3-space $ \mathbb{D}^{3} $Rashad Abdel-Baky0Mohamed Khalifa Saad 11. Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt2. Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt 3. Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Al-Madinah, KSAIn this work, we prove that the ratio of torsion and curvature of any dual rectifying curve is a non-constant linear function of its dual arc length parameter. Thereafter, a dual differential equation of third order is constructed for every dual curve. Then, several well-known characterizations of dual spherical, normal and rectifying curves are consequences of this differential equation. Finally, we prove a simple new characterization of dual spherical curves in terms of the Darboux vector.http://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2021200?viewType=HTMLe. study mapserret–frenet formulaerectifying dual curvedual helices
spellingShingle Rashad Abdel-Baky
Mohamed Khalifa Saad
Some characterizations of dual curves in dual 3-space $ \mathbb{D}^{3} $
AIMS Mathematics
e. study map
serret–frenet formulae
rectifying dual curve
dual helices
title Some characterizations of dual curves in dual 3-space $ \mathbb{D}^{3} $
title_full Some characterizations of dual curves in dual 3-space $ \mathbb{D}^{3} $
title_fullStr Some characterizations of dual curves in dual 3-space $ \mathbb{D}^{3} $
title_full_unstemmed Some characterizations of dual curves in dual 3-space $ \mathbb{D}^{3} $
title_short Some characterizations of dual curves in dual 3-space $ \mathbb{D}^{3} $
title_sort some characterizations of dual curves in dual 3 space mathbb d 3
topic e. study map
serret–frenet formulae
rectifying dual curve
dual helices
url http://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2021200?viewType=HTML
work_keys_str_mv AT rashadabdelbaky somecharacterizationsofdualcurvesindual3spacemathbbd3
AT mohamedkhalifasaad somecharacterizationsofdualcurvesindual3spacemathbbd3