Estimation of Soil Surface Roughness Using Stereo Vision Approach

Soil roughness is one of the most challenging issues in the agricultural domain and plays a crucial role in soil quality. The objective of this research was to develop a computerized method based on stereo vision technique to estimate the roughness formed on the agricultural soils. Additionally, soi...

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Main Authors: Afshin Azizi, Yousef Abbaspour-Gilandeh, Tarahom Mesri-Gundoshmian, Aitazaz A. Farooque, Hassan Afzaal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/13/4386
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author Afshin Azizi
Yousef Abbaspour-Gilandeh
Tarahom Mesri-Gundoshmian
Aitazaz A. Farooque
Hassan Afzaal
author_facet Afshin Azizi
Yousef Abbaspour-Gilandeh
Tarahom Mesri-Gundoshmian
Aitazaz A. Farooque
Hassan Afzaal
author_sort Afshin Azizi
collection DOAJ
description Soil roughness is one of the most challenging issues in the agricultural domain and plays a crucial role in soil quality. The objective of this research was to develop a computerized method based on stereo vision technique to estimate the roughness formed on the agricultural soils. Additionally, soil till quality was investigated by analyzing the height of plow layers. An image dataset was provided in the real conditions of the field. For determining the soil surface roughness, the elevation of clods obtained from tillage operations was computed using a depth map. This map was obtained by extracting and matching corresponding keypoints as super pixels of images. Regression equations and coefficients of determination between the measured and estimated values indicate that the proposed method has a strong potential for the estimation of soil shallow roughness as an important physical parameter in tillage operations. In addition, peak fitting of tilled layers was applied to the height profile to evaluate the till quality. The results of this suggest that the peak fitting is an effective method of judging tillage quality in the fields.
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spelling doaj.art-164cc06e8f144c358e30fdb8e8f572ba2023-12-03T13:09:15ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-06-012113438610.3390/s21134386Estimation of Soil Surface Roughness Using Stereo Vision ApproachAfshin Azizi0Yousef Abbaspour-Gilandeh1Tarahom Mesri-Gundoshmian2Aitazaz A. Farooque3Hassan Afzaal4Department of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil 56199-11367, IranDepartment of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil 56199-11367, IranDepartment of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil 56199-11367, IranFaculty of Sustainable Design Engineering, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1A4P3, CanadaFaculty of Sustainable Design Engineering, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1A4P3, CanadaSoil roughness is one of the most challenging issues in the agricultural domain and plays a crucial role in soil quality. The objective of this research was to develop a computerized method based on stereo vision technique to estimate the roughness formed on the agricultural soils. Additionally, soil till quality was investigated by analyzing the height of plow layers. An image dataset was provided in the real conditions of the field. For determining the soil surface roughness, the elevation of clods obtained from tillage operations was computed using a depth map. This map was obtained by extracting and matching corresponding keypoints as super pixels of images. Regression equations and coefficients of determination between the measured and estimated values indicate that the proposed method has a strong potential for the estimation of soil shallow roughness as an important physical parameter in tillage operations. In addition, peak fitting of tilled layers was applied to the height profile to evaluate the till quality. The results of this suggest that the peak fitting is an effective method of judging tillage quality in the fields.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/13/4386stereo visionsoil roughnesstillagedepth map
spellingShingle Afshin Azizi
Yousef Abbaspour-Gilandeh
Tarahom Mesri-Gundoshmian
Aitazaz A. Farooque
Hassan Afzaal
Estimation of Soil Surface Roughness Using Stereo Vision Approach
Sensors
stereo vision
soil roughness
tillage
depth map
title Estimation of Soil Surface Roughness Using Stereo Vision Approach
title_full Estimation of Soil Surface Roughness Using Stereo Vision Approach
title_fullStr Estimation of Soil Surface Roughness Using Stereo Vision Approach
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of Soil Surface Roughness Using Stereo Vision Approach
title_short Estimation of Soil Surface Roughness Using Stereo Vision Approach
title_sort estimation of soil surface roughness using stereo vision approach
topic stereo vision
soil roughness
tillage
depth map
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/13/4386
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AT aitazazafarooque estimationofsoilsurfaceroughnessusingstereovisionapproach
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