Predictors of suicidal ideation, attempts among adults living with HIV attending ART follow-ups at Tirunesh Beijing General Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
Objective To assess the magnitude of suicidal ideation, attempts and associated factors among adults living with HIV attending antiretroviral therapy follow-ups at Tirunesh Beijing General Hospital, Addis Ababa.Design Hospital-based observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted.Set...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMJ Publishing Group
2023-05-01
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| Series: | BMJ Open |
| Online Access: | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/5/e069683.full |
| _version_ | 1797823614039359488 |
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| author | Damtew Solomon Eyob Ketema Bogale Mikiyas Tesera Kendie Lelisa Worku Ermias Abebaw Amana Ogeto Luke Sisay Hayilu |
| author_facet | Damtew Solomon Eyob Ketema Bogale Mikiyas Tesera Kendie Lelisa Worku Ermias Abebaw Amana Ogeto Luke Sisay Hayilu |
| author_sort | Damtew Solomon |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective To assess the magnitude of suicidal ideation, attempts and associated factors among adults living with HIV attending antiretroviral therapy follow-ups at Tirunesh Beijing General Hospital, Addis Ababa.Design Hospital-based observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted.Setting A study was conducted in Tirunesh Beijing General Hospital, Addis Ababa from 8 February 2022 to 10 July 2022.Participants Two hundred and thirty-seven HIV-positive youth were recruited for interviews, using the systematic random sampling technique. The Composite International Diagnostic Interview was used to assess suicide. Patient Health Questionnaire-9, the Oslo social support and HIV perceived stigma scale instruments were used to assess the factors. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions were computed to assess factors associated with suicidal ideation and attempt. Statistical significance was declared at p value <0.05.Results The finding of the study revealed magnitude of suicide ideation and suicide attempt was 22.8% and 13.5%, respectively. Disclosure status (adjusted odd ratio (AOR)=3.60, 95% CI 1.44 to 9.01), history of using substances (AOR)=2.86, 95% CI 1.07 to 7.61), living alone (AOR=6.47, 95% CI 2.31 to 18.10) and having comorbidity or other opportunistic infection (AOR=3.74, 95% CI 1.32 to 10.52) are factors associated with suicide ideation while disclosure status (AOR=5.02, 95% CI 1.95 to 12.94), living arrangement (AOR=3.82, 95% CI 1.29 to 11.31) and depression history is a factor associated with suicide attempts (AOR=3.37, 95% CI 1.09 to 10.40).Conclusion The finding of the study indicated the magnitude of suicide ideation and attempt is high among the subjects included in this study. Disclosure status, history of using substances, living alone and having comorbidity or other opportunistic infection are factors associated with suicide ideation while disclosure status, living arrangement and depression history are factors associated with a suicide attempt. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T10:25:29Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-16538f5a87064f1b9f9caa8eb8488a09 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2044-6055 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T10:25:29Z |
| publishDate | 2023-05-01 |
| publisher | BMJ Publishing Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMJ Open |
| spelling | doaj.art-16538f5a87064f1b9f9caa8eb8488a092023-05-19T08:00:06ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552023-05-0113510.1136/bmjopen-2022-069683Predictors of suicidal ideation, attempts among adults living with HIV attending ART follow-ups at Tirunesh Beijing General Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional studyDamtew Solomon0Eyob Ketema Bogale1Mikiyas Tesera Kendie2Lelisa Worku3Ermias Abebaw4Amana Ogeto Luke5Sisay Hayilu6School of Medicine, Goba Referral Hospital, Madda Walabu University, Bale-Goba, Oromia, EthiopiaDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, EthiopiaDepartment of General Public Health, Gamby Medical and Business College, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaDepartment of Public Health Nutrition, Rift Valley University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaPublic Health, GAMBY Medical and Business College, Bahir Dar, EthiopiaRift Valley University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaDepartment of Public Health Nutrition, Hidasse Health Center, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaObjective To assess the magnitude of suicidal ideation, attempts and associated factors among adults living with HIV attending antiretroviral therapy follow-ups at Tirunesh Beijing General Hospital, Addis Ababa.Design Hospital-based observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted.Setting A study was conducted in Tirunesh Beijing General Hospital, Addis Ababa from 8 February 2022 to 10 July 2022.Participants Two hundred and thirty-seven HIV-positive youth were recruited for interviews, using the systematic random sampling technique. The Composite International Diagnostic Interview was used to assess suicide. Patient Health Questionnaire-9, the Oslo social support and HIV perceived stigma scale instruments were used to assess the factors. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions were computed to assess factors associated with suicidal ideation and attempt. Statistical significance was declared at p value <0.05.Results The finding of the study revealed magnitude of suicide ideation and suicide attempt was 22.8% and 13.5%, respectively. Disclosure status (adjusted odd ratio (AOR)=3.60, 95% CI 1.44 to 9.01), history of using substances (AOR)=2.86, 95% CI 1.07 to 7.61), living alone (AOR=6.47, 95% CI 2.31 to 18.10) and having comorbidity or other opportunistic infection (AOR=3.74, 95% CI 1.32 to 10.52) are factors associated with suicide ideation while disclosure status (AOR=5.02, 95% CI 1.95 to 12.94), living arrangement (AOR=3.82, 95% CI 1.29 to 11.31) and depression history is a factor associated with suicide attempts (AOR=3.37, 95% CI 1.09 to 10.40).Conclusion The finding of the study indicated the magnitude of suicide ideation and attempt is high among the subjects included in this study. Disclosure status, history of using substances, living alone and having comorbidity or other opportunistic infection are factors associated with suicide ideation while disclosure status, living arrangement and depression history are factors associated with a suicide attempt.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/5/e069683.full |
| spellingShingle | Damtew Solomon Eyob Ketema Bogale Mikiyas Tesera Kendie Lelisa Worku Ermias Abebaw Amana Ogeto Luke Sisay Hayilu Predictors of suicidal ideation, attempts among adults living with HIV attending ART follow-ups at Tirunesh Beijing General Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study BMJ Open |
| title | Predictors of suicidal ideation, attempts among adults living with HIV attending ART follow-ups at Tirunesh Beijing General Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study |
| title_full | Predictors of suicidal ideation, attempts among adults living with HIV attending ART follow-ups at Tirunesh Beijing General Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study |
| title_fullStr | Predictors of suicidal ideation, attempts among adults living with HIV attending ART follow-ups at Tirunesh Beijing General Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Predictors of suicidal ideation, attempts among adults living with HIV attending ART follow-ups at Tirunesh Beijing General Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study |
| title_short | Predictors of suicidal ideation, attempts among adults living with HIV attending ART follow-ups at Tirunesh Beijing General Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study |
| title_sort | predictors of suicidal ideation attempts among adults living with hiv attending art follow ups at tirunesh beijing general hospital addis ababa ethiopia a cross sectional study |
| url | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/5/e069683.full |
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