Monitoring Short-Term Morphobathymetric Change of Nearshore Seafloor Using Drone-Based Multispectral Imagery

Short-term changes in shallow bathymetry affect the coastal zone, and therefore their monitoring is an essential task in coastal planning projects. This study provides a novel approach for monitoring shallow bathymetry changes based on drone multispectral imagery. Particularly, we apply a shallow wa...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Evangelos Alevizos, Dimitrios D. Alexakis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/23/6035
_version_ 1797462227428573184
author Evangelos Alevizos
Dimitrios D. Alexakis
author_facet Evangelos Alevizos
Dimitrios D. Alexakis
author_sort Evangelos Alevizos
collection DOAJ
description Short-term changes in shallow bathymetry affect the coastal zone, and therefore their monitoring is an essential task in coastal planning projects. This study provides a novel approach for monitoring shallow bathymetry changes based on drone multispectral imagery. Particularly, we apply a shallow water inversion algorithm on two composite multispectral datasets, being acquired five months apart in a small Mediterranean sandy embayment (Chania, Greece). Initially, we perform radiometric corrections using proprietary software, and following that we combine the bands from standard and multispectral cameras, resulting in a six-band composite image suitable for applying the shallow water inversion algorithm. Bathymetry inversion results showed good correlation and low errors (<0.3 m) with sonar measurements collected with an uncrewed surface vehicle (USV). Bathymetry maps and true-color orthomosaics assist in identifying morphobathymetric features representing crescentic bars with rip channel systems. The temporal bathymetry and true-color data reveal important erosional and depositional patterns, which were developed under the impact of winter storms. Furthermore, bathymetric profiles show that the crescentic bar appears to migrate across and along-shore over the 5-months period. Drone-based multispectral imagery proves to be an important and cost-effective tool for shallow seafloor mapping and monitoring when it is combined with shallow water analytical models.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T17:33:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-16566425643f494daf8643484eee6dcc
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-4292
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T17:33:30Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Remote Sensing
spelling doaj.art-16566425643f494daf8643484eee6dcc2023-11-24T12:04:37ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-11-011423603510.3390/rs14236035Monitoring Short-Term Morphobathymetric Change of Nearshore Seafloor Using Drone-Based Multispectral ImageryEvangelos Alevizos0Dimitrios D. Alexakis1Laboratory of Geophysics—Satellite Remote Sensing and Archaeoenvironment (GeoSat ReSeArch Lab), Institute for Mediterranean Studies (IMS), Foundation for Research and Technology, Hellas (FORTH), Nikiforou Foka 130 and Melissinou, P.O. Box 119, 74100 Rethymno, GreeceLaboratory of Geophysics—Satellite Remote Sensing and Archaeoenvironment (GeoSat ReSeArch Lab), Institute for Mediterranean Studies (IMS), Foundation for Research and Technology, Hellas (FORTH), Nikiforou Foka 130 and Melissinou, P.O. Box 119, 74100 Rethymno, GreeceShort-term changes in shallow bathymetry affect the coastal zone, and therefore their monitoring is an essential task in coastal planning projects. This study provides a novel approach for monitoring shallow bathymetry changes based on drone multispectral imagery. Particularly, we apply a shallow water inversion algorithm on two composite multispectral datasets, being acquired five months apart in a small Mediterranean sandy embayment (Chania, Greece). Initially, we perform radiometric corrections using proprietary software, and following that we combine the bands from standard and multispectral cameras, resulting in a six-band composite image suitable for applying the shallow water inversion algorithm. Bathymetry inversion results showed good correlation and low errors (<0.3 m) with sonar measurements collected with an uncrewed surface vehicle (USV). Bathymetry maps and true-color orthomosaics assist in identifying morphobathymetric features representing crescentic bars with rip channel systems. The temporal bathymetry and true-color data reveal important erosional and depositional patterns, which were developed under the impact of winter storms. Furthermore, bathymetric profiles show that the crescentic bar appears to migrate across and along-shore over the 5-months period. Drone-based multispectral imagery proves to be an important and cost-effective tool for shallow seafloor mapping and monitoring when it is combined with shallow water analytical models.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/23/6035dronesmultispectralbathymetrygeomorphologybedformsshallow water
spellingShingle Evangelos Alevizos
Dimitrios D. Alexakis
Monitoring Short-Term Morphobathymetric Change of Nearshore Seafloor Using Drone-Based Multispectral Imagery
Remote Sensing
drones
multispectral
bathymetry
geomorphology
bedforms
shallow water
title Monitoring Short-Term Morphobathymetric Change of Nearshore Seafloor Using Drone-Based Multispectral Imagery
title_full Monitoring Short-Term Morphobathymetric Change of Nearshore Seafloor Using Drone-Based Multispectral Imagery
title_fullStr Monitoring Short-Term Morphobathymetric Change of Nearshore Seafloor Using Drone-Based Multispectral Imagery
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring Short-Term Morphobathymetric Change of Nearshore Seafloor Using Drone-Based Multispectral Imagery
title_short Monitoring Short-Term Morphobathymetric Change of Nearshore Seafloor Using Drone-Based Multispectral Imagery
title_sort monitoring short term morphobathymetric change of nearshore seafloor using drone based multispectral imagery
topic drones
multispectral
bathymetry
geomorphology
bedforms
shallow water
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/23/6035
work_keys_str_mv AT evangelosalevizos monitoringshorttermmorphobathymetricchangeofnearshoreseafloorusingdronebasedmultispectralimagery
AT dimitriosdalexakis monitoringshorttermmorphobathymetricchangeofnearshoreseafloorusingdronebasedmultispectralimagery