The welsh Welsh - Y Cymry cymreig: A study of cultural exclusion among ruraldwelling older people using a critical human ecological framework

Research on cultural exclusion has not kept apace with transformations to rural populations, economy, family structures and community relationships. Cultural exclusion refers to the extent to which people are able or willing to conform to cultural norms and values. We theorise cultural exclusion usi...

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Main Authors: Bethan Winter, Vanessa Burholt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Linköping University Electronic Press 2018-12-01
Series:International Journal of Ageing and Later Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.ep.liu.se/IJAL/article/view/1300
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author Bethan Winter
Vanessa Burholt
author_facet Bethan Winter
Vanessa Burholt
author_sort Bethan Winter
collection DOAJ
description Research on cultural exclusion has not kept apace with transformations to rural populations, economy, family structures and community relationships. Cultural exclusion refers to the extent to which people are able or willing to conform to cultural norms and values. We theorise cultural exclusion using the critical human ecological framework and social comparison theory, taking into account period effects, area effects and cohort and/or lifecourse effects. Qualitative case studies in three rural areas of South Wales (United Kingdom) synthesise data from life-history interviews, life-history calendars, documentary sources and focus groups (n = 56). Our findings suggest that cultural exclusion is an issue for rural-dwelling older people, which they describe by temporal self-comparison and group comparisons. The critical human ecological framework provides new insight into the drivers (industrial decline, policy and population change, a shift from collectivism to individualism), and outcomes (sense of belonging, community cohesion) of cultural exclusion experienced by rural-dwelling older people.
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spelling doaj.art-165aae2fbbaf42faa112b19ea824c5b02022-12-22T02:46:05ZengLinköping University Electronic PressInternational Journal of Ageing and Later Life1652-86702018-12-0112210.3384/ijal.1652-8670.18399The welsh Welsh - Y Cymry cymreig: A study of cultural exclusion among ruraldwelling older people using a critical human ecological frameworkBethan Winter0Vanessa Burholt1 Centre for Innovative Ageing, College of Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Wales, UK Centre for Innovative Ageing, College of Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Wales, UK Research on cultural exclusion has not kept apace with transformations to rural populations, economy, family structures and community relationships. Cultural exclusion refers to the extent to which people are able or willing to conform to cultural norms and values. We theorise cultural exclusion using the critical human ecological framework and social comparison theory, taking into account period effects, area effects and cohort and/or lifecourse effects. Qualitative case studies in three rural areas of South Wales (United Kingdom) synthesise data from life-history interviews, life-history calendars, documentary sources and focus groups (n = 56). Our findings suggest that cultural exclusion is an issue for rural-dwelling older people, which they describe by temporal self-comparison and group comparisons. The critical human ecological framework provides new insight into the drivers (industrial decline, policy and population change, a shift from collectivism to individualism), and outcomes (sense of belonging, community cohesion) of cultural exclusion experienced by rural-dwelling older people.https://journal.ep.liu.se/IJAL/article/view/1300Ruralitycultural exclusionsocial comparisonL critical human ecologycollectivismL individualism
spellingShingle Bethan Winter
Vanessa Burholt
The welsh Welsh - Y Cymry cymreig: A study of cultural exclusion among ruraldwelling older people using a critical human ecological framework
International Journal of Ageing and Later Life
Rurality
cultural exclusion
social comparisonL critical human ecology
collectivismL individualism
title The welsh Welsh - Y Cymry cymreig: A study of cultural exclusion among ruraldwelling older people using a critical human ecological framework
title_full The welsh Welsh - Y Cymry cymreig: A study of cultural exclusion among ruraldwelling older people using a critical human ecological framework
title_fullStr The welsh Welsh - Y Cymry cymreig: A study of cultural exclusion among ruraldwelling older people using a critical human ecological framework
title_full_unstemmed The welsh Welsh - Y Cymry cymreig: A study of cultural exclusion among ruraldwelling older people using a critical human ecological framework
title_short The welsh Welsh - Y Cymry cymreig: A study of cultural exclusion among ruraldwelling older people using a critical human ecological framework
title_sort welsh welsh y cymry cymreig a study of cultural exclusion among ruraldwelling older people using a critical human ecological framework
topic Rurality
cultural exclusion
social comparisonL critical human ecology
collectivismL individualism
url https://journal.ep.liu.se/IJAL/article/view/1300
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