Spectral Correction of CPV Modules Equipped with GaInP/GaInAs/Ge Solar Cells and Fresnel Lenses

Photovoltaic (PV) devices are spectrally selective, and their performance is influenced by unavoidable spectral variations. In addition, multijunction-based concentrating photovoltaic (CPV) devices show a strong spectral dependence due to the series connection of various junctions with different abs...

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Main Authors: Marios Theristis, Eduardo F. Fernández, Florencia Almonacid, George E. Georghiou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/7/8/842
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author Marios Theristis
Eduardo F. Fernández
Florencia Almonacid
George E. Georghiou
author_facet Marios Theristis
Eduardo F. Fernández
Florencia Almonacid
George E. Georghiou
author_sort Marios Theristis
collection DOAJ
description Photovoltaic (PV) devices are spectrally selective, and their performance is influenced by unavoidable spectral variations. In addition, multijunction-based concentrating photovoltaic (CPV) devices show a strong spectral dependence due to the series connection of various junctions with different absorption bands, and also due to the use of concentrator optics. In this work, the accuracy of a new set of analytical equations that quantify the spectral impact caused by the changes in air mass (AM), aerosol optical depth (AOD) and precipitable water (PW) is discussed. Four different CPV devices based on lattice-matched and metamorphic triple-junction solar cells and a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and silicon-on-glass (SoG) Fresnel lenses are considered. A long-term outdoor experimental campaign was carried out at the Centre for Advanced Studies on Energy and Environment (CEAEMA) of the University of Jaén, Spain. Results show a high accuracy in the estimations of the spectral factor (SF), with an average mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) within 0.91% and a mean relative error (MRE) within −0.32%.
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spelling doaj.art-165ddabda6474ad08d75556c2fae886c2022-12-21T23:56:02ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172017-08-017884210.3390/app7080842app7080842Spectral Correction of CPV Modules Equipped with GaInP/GaInAs/Ge Solar Cells and Fresnel LensesMarios Theristis0Eduardo F. Fernández1Florencia Almonacid2George E. Georghiou3PV Technology Laboratory, FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia 1678, CyprusCentre for Advanced Studies on Energy and Environment (CEAEMA), IDEA Solar Energy Research Group, Electronics and Automation Engineering Department, University of Jaén, Las Lagunillas Campus, 23071 Jaén, SpainCentre for Advanced Studies on Energy and Environment (CEAEMA), IDEA Solar Energy Research Group, Electronics and Automation Engineering Department, University of Jaén, Las Lagunillas Campus, 23071 Jaén, SpainPV Technology Laboratory, FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia 1678, CyprusPhotovoltaic (PV) devices are spectrally selective, and their performance is influenced by unavoidable spectral variations. In addition, multijunction-based concentrating photovoltaic (CPV) devices show a strong spectral dependence due to the series connection of various junctions with different absorption bands, and also due to the use of concentrator optics. In this work, the accuracy of a new set of analytical equations that quantify the spectral impact caused by the changes in air mass (AM), aerosol optical depth (AOD) and precipitable water (PW) is discussed. Four different CPV devices based on lattice-matched and metamorphic triple-junction solar cells and a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and silicon-on-glass (SoG) Fresnel lenses are considered. A long-term outdoor experimental campaign was carried out at the Centre for Advanced Studies on Energy and Environment (CEAEMA) of the University of Jaén, Spain. Results show a high accuracy in the estimations of the spectral factor (SF), with an average mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) within 0.91% and a mean relative error (MRE) within −0.32%.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/7/8/842concentrating photovoltaicstriple-junction solar cellsspectral correctionsair massaerosol optical depthprecipitable wateranalytical equations
spellingShingle Marios Theristis
Eduardo F. Fernández
Florencia Almonacid
George E. Georghiou
Spectral Correction of CPV Modules Equipped with GaInP/GaInAs/Ge Solar Cells and Fresnel Lenses
Applied Sciences
concentrating photovoltaics
triple-junction solar cells
spectral corrections
air mass
aerosol optical depth
precipitable water
analytical equations
title Spectral Correction of CPV Modules Equipped with GaInP/GaInAs/Ge Solar Cells and Fresnel Lenses
title_full Spectral Correction of CPV Modules Equipped with GaInP/GaInAs/Ge Solar Cells and Fresnel Lenses
title_fullStr Spectral Correction of CPV Modules Equipped with GaInP/GaInAs/Ge Solar Cells and Fresnel Lenses
title_full_unstemmed Spectral Correction of CPV Modules Equipped with GaInP/GaInAs/Ge Solar Cells and Fresnel Lenses
title_short Spectral Correction of CPV Modules Equipped with GaInP/GaInAs/Ge Solar Cells and Fresnel Lenses
title_sort spectral correction of cpv modules equipped with gainp gainas ge solar cells and fresnel lenses
topic concentrating photovoltaics
triple-junction solar cells
spectral corrections
air mass
aerosol optical depth
precipitable water
analytical equations
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/7/8/842
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