Wide Load Range Capacitor Clamped ZVZCS Half Bridge Three-Level DC-DC Converter with Two Unsymmetrical Bi-directional Switches

This paper presents a zero-voltage and zero-current switching (ZVZCS) capacitor-clamped half bridge (HB) three-level dc-dc converter (TLDC), which is well fit for high input voltage dc-dc industrial applications. The maximum voltage stress of the primary switches is limited by the flying capacitor a...

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Main Author: Yong Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/12/2362
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author Yong Shi
author_facet Yong Shi
author_sort Yong Shi
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a zero-voltage and zero-current switching (ZVZCS) capacitor-clamped half bridge (HB) three-level dc-dc converter (TLDC), which is well fit for high input voltage dc-dc industrial applications. The maximum voltage stress of the primary switches is limited by the flying capacitor and input capacitors, which is very close to V<sub>in</sub>/2. Two unsymmetrical bidirectional switches are used to replace two of the primary switches in a conventional capacitor-clamped HB TLDC, which ensure ZVZCS of the main switches in wide load range. The reverse direction MOSFETs in the unsymmetrical bidirectional switches have low on-state resistance and are controlled with soft-switching mode irrelevant to the load current. Therefore, the additional power loss can be omitted. The current of the flying capacitor is greatly reduced due to ZVZCS operation, which would result in a smaller volume flying capacitor and high system reliability. Furthermore, the current imbalance problem of the power devices is also well solved. The circuit, basic operation principles and some important technical analyses are discussed in this paper, and experimental results from a 1-kW prototype are provided to evaluate the proposed converter.
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spelling doaj.art-165ec764d30b4ca596708561284c9e6d2022-12-22T04:22:59ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-06-011212236210.3390/en12122362en12122362Wide Load Range Capacitor Clamped ZVZCS Half Bridge Three-Level DC-DC Converter with Two Unsymmetrical Bi-directional SwitchesYong Shi0School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, ChinaThis paper presents a zero-voltage and zero-current switching (ZVZCS) capacitor-clamped half bridge (HB) three-level dc-dc converter (TLDC), which is well fit for high input voltage dc-dc industrial applications. The maximum voltage stress of the primary switches is limited by the flying capacitor and input capacitors, which is very close to V<sub>in</sub>/2. Two unsymmetrical bidirectional switches are used to replace two of the primary switches in a conventional capacitor-clamped HB TLDC, which ensure ZVZCS of the main switches in wide load range. The reverse direction MOSFETs in the unsymmetrical bidirectional switches have low on-state resistance and are controlled with soft-switching mode irrelevant to the load current. Therefore, the additional power loss can be omitted. The current of the flying capacitor is greatly reduced due to ZVZCS operation, which would result in a smaller volume flying capacitor and high system reliability. Furthermore, the current imbalance problem of the power devices is also well solved. The circuit, basic operation principles and some important technical analyses are discussed in this paper, and experimental results from a 1-kW prototype are provided to evaluate the proposed converter.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/12/2362three-level dc-dc converterZVZCScapacitor clampedbalanced current distribution
spellingShingle Yong Shi
Wide Load Range Capacitor Clamped ZVZCS Half Bridge Three-Level DC-DC Converter with Two Unsymmetrical Bi-directional Switches
Energies
three-level dc-dc converter
ZVZCS
capacitor clamped
balanced current distribution
title Wide Load Range Capacitor Clamped ZVZCS Half Bridge Three-Level DC-DC Converter with Two Unsymmetrical Bi-directional Switches
title_full Wide Load Range Capacitor Clamped ZVZCS Half Bridge Three-Level DC-DC Converter with Two Unsymmetrical Bi-directional Switches
title_fullStr Wide Load Range Capacitor Clamped ZVZCS Half Bridge Three-Level DC-DC Converter with Two Unsymmetrical Bi-directional Switches
title_full_unstemmed Wide Load Range Capacitor Clamped ZVZCS Half Bridge Three-Level DC-DC Converter with Two Unsymmetrical Bi-directional Switches
title_short Wide Load Range Capacitor Clamped ZVZCS Half Bridge Three-Level DC-DC Converter with Two Unsymmetrical Bi-directional Switches
title_sort wide load range capacitor clamped zvzcs half bridge three level dc dc converter with two unsymmetrical bi directional switches
topic three-level dc-dc converter
ZVZCS
capacitor clamped
balanced current distribution
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/12/2362
work_keys_str_mv AT yongshi wideloadrangecapacitorclampedzvzcshalfbridgethreeleveldcdcconverterwithtwounsymmetricalbidirectionalswitches