New Matching Method for Accelerometers in Gravity Gradiometer

The gravity gradiometer is widely used in mineral prospecting, including in the exploration of mineral, oil and gas deposits. The mismatch of accelerometers adversely affects the measuring precision of rotating accelerometer-based gravity gradiometers. Several strategies have been investigated to ad...

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Main Authors: Hongwei Wei, Meiping Wu, Juliang Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/8/1710
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author Hongwei Wei
Meiping Wu
Juliang Cao
author_facet Hongwei Wei
Meiping Wu
Juliang Cao
author_sort Hongwei Wei
collection DOAJ
description The gravity gradiometer is widely used in mineral prospecting, including in the exploration of mineral, oil and gas deposits. The mismatch of accelerometers adversely affects the measuring precision of rotating accelerometer-based gravity gradiometers. Several strategies have been investigated to address the imbalance of accelerometers in gradiometers. These strategies, however, complicate gradiometer structures because feedback loops and re-designed accelerometers are needed in these strategies. In this paper, we present a novel matching method, which is based on a new configuration of accelerometers in a gravity gradiometer. In the new configuration, an angle was introduced between the measurement direction of the accelerometer and the spin direction. With the introduced angle, accelerometers could measure the centrifugal acceleration generated by the rotating disc. Matching was realized by updating the scale factors of the accelerometers with the help of centrifugal acceleration. Further simulation computations showed that after adopting the new matching method, signal-to-noise ratio improved from −41 dB to 22 dB. Compared with other matching methods, our method is more flexible and costs less. The matching accuracy of this new method is similar to that of other methods. Our method provides a new idea for matching methods in gravity gradiometer measurement.
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spelling doaj.art-165ed2370e0747399681496179dd6dd32022-12-22T03:10:00ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202017-07-01178171010.3390/s17081710s17081710New Matching Method for Accelerometers in Gravity GradiometerHongwei Wei0Meiping Wu1Juliang Cao2College of Mechatronics and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Mechatronics and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Mechatronics and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaThe gravity gradiometer is widely used in mineral prospecting, including in the exploration of mineral, oil and gas deposits. The mismatch of accelerometers adversely affects the measuring precision of rotating accelerometer-based gravity gradiometers. Several strategies have been investigated to address the imbalance of accelerometers in gradiometers. These strategies, however, complicate gradiometer structures because feedback loops and re-designed accelerometers are needed in these strategies. In this paper, we present a novel matching method, which is based on a new configuration of accelerometers in a gravity gradiometer. In the new configuration, an angle was introduced between the measurement direction of the accelerometer and the spin direction. With the introduced angle, accelerometers could measure the centrifugal acceleration generated by the rotating disc. Matching was realized by updating the scale factors of the accelerometers with the help of centrifugal acceleration. Further simulation computations showed that after adopting the new matching method, signal-to-noise ratio improved from −41 dB to 22 dB. Compared with other matching methods, our method is more flexible and costs less. The matching accuracy of this new method is similar to that of other methods. Our method provides a new idea for matching methods in gravity gradiometer measurement.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/8/1710matching methodgravity gradiometerconfiguration
spellingShingle Hongwei Wei
Meiping Wu
Juliang Cao
New Matching Method for Accelerometers in Gravity Gradiometer
Sensors
matching method
gravity gradiometer
configuration
title New Matching Method for Accelerometers in Gravity Gradiometer
title_full New Matching Method for Accelerometers in Gravity Gradiometer
title_fullStr New Matching Method for Accelerometers in Gravity Gradiometer
title_full_unstemmed New Matching Method for Accelerometers in Gravity Gradiometer
title_short New Matching Method for Accelerometers in Gravity Gradiometer
title_sort new matching method for accelerometers in gravity gradiometer
topic matching method
gravity gradiometer
configuration
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/8/1710
work_keys_str_mv AT hongweiwei newmatchingmethodforaccelerometersingravitygradiometer
AT meipingwu newmatchingmethodforaccelerometersingravitygradiometer
AT juliangcao newmatchingmethodforaccelerometersingravitygradiometer