Breast Cancer Screening Behaviors of First Degree Relatives of Women Receiving Breast Cancer Treatment and the Affecting Factors

Objective:First-degree relatives of women with breast cancer are under higher risk when compared with the general population. The aim of this study is to evaluate breast cancer screening behaviors of women who are first-degree relatives of women with breast cancer and factors affecting these behavio...

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Main Authors: Nurcan Kırca, Ayla Tuzcu, Sebahat Gözüm
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Publishing House 2018-01-01
Series:European Journal of Breast Health
Subjects:
Online Access: http://www.eurjbreasthealth.com/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/breast-cancer-screening-behaviors-of-first-degree-/42050
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author Nurcan Kırca
Ayla Tuzcu
Sebahat Gözüm
author_facet Nurcan Kırca
Ayla Tuzcu
Sebahat Gözüm
author_sort Nurcan Kırca
collection DOAJ
description Objective:First-degree relatives of women with breast cancer are under higher risk when compared with the general population. The aim of this study is to evaluate breast cancer screening behaviors of women who are first-degree relatives of women with breast cancer and factors affecting these behaviors.Materials and Methods:This descriptive study included 240 patient relatives, who agreed to participate in the study through contact with first-degree relatives of 133 patients who were receiving breast cancer treatment at the Oncology and Chemotherapy unit of an university hospital in Turkey. Data were collected using the “Descriptive Characteristics Form,” which consisted of socio-demographic characteristics, health history, breast cancer risk level and health beliefs as well as the “Breast Cancer Screening Behavior Evaluation Form”.Results:<p>Out of the subjects, 17% reported doing breast self examination (BSE), 18% reported getting clinic breast examination (CBE) and 17% reported getting mammography.</p> <p>Logistic regression analysis showed that perceived susceptibility increased BSE by 0.57 times and increased mammography by 0.77 times. Physical exercise increased CBE by 0.21 times and increased mammography by 0.13 times.</p>Conclusions:It was found that women with familial breast cancer history (FBCH) had lower participation in screening behaviors. Higher susceptibility perception and regular physical exercise are the determinant variables. Women with a higher susceptibility can be led towards the screening and their participation can be increased. In women with family history, the development of healthy lifestyle behaviors like physical exercise should be supported.
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spelling doaj.art-16634f89493a4c6fa664f65504f7ca292023-02-15T16:18:30ZengGalenos Publishing HouseEuropean Journal of Breast Health2587-08312018-01-01141232810.5152/ejbh.2017.327213049054Breast Cancer Screening Behaviors of First Degree Relatives of Women Receiving Breast Cancer Treatment and the Affecting FactorsNurcan Kırca0Ayla Tuzcu1Sebahat Gözüm2 Department of Fundamental of Health Nursing, Akdeniz University School of Nursing, Antalya, Turkey Department of Community Health Nursing, Akdeniz University School of Nursing, Antalya, Turkey Department of Community Health Nursing, Akdeniz University School of Nursing, Antalya, Turkey Objective:First-degree relatives of women with breast cancer are under higher risk when compared with the general population. The aim of this study is to evaluate breast cancer screening behaviors of women who are first-degree relatives of women with breast cancer and factors affecting these behaviors.Materials and Methods:This descriptive study included 240 patient relatives, who agreed to participate in the study through contact with first-degree relatives of 133 patients who were receiving breast cancer treatment at the Oncology and Chemotherapy unit of an university hospital in Turkey. Data were collected using the “Descriptive Characteristics Form,” which consisted of socio-demographic characteristics, health history, breast cancer risk level and health beliefs as well as the “Breast Cancer Screening Behavior Evaluation Form”.Results:<p>Out of the subjects, 17% reported doing breast self examination (BSE), 18% reported getting clinic breast examination (CBE) and 17% reported getting mammography.</p> <p>Logistic regression analysis showed that perceived susceptibility increased BSE by 0.57 times and increased mammography by 0.77 times. Physical exercise increased CBE by 0.21 times and increased mammography by 0.13 times.</p>Conclusions:It was found that women with familial breast cancer history (FBCH) had lower participation in screening behaviors. Higher susceptibility perception and regular physical exercise are the determinant variables. Women with a higher susceptibility can be led towards the screening and their participation can be increased. In women with family history, the development of healthy lifestyle behaviors like physical exercise should be supported. http://www.eurjbreasthealth.com/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/breast-cancer-screening-behaviors-of-first-degree-/42050 breast cancer screeningsfamily historyhealth beliefssusceptibility
spellingShingle Nurcan Kırca
Ayla Tuzcu
Sebahat Gözüm
Breast Cancer Screening Behaviors of First Degree Relatives of Women Receiving Breast Cancer Treatment and the Affecting Factors
European Journal of Breast Health
breast cancer screenings
family history
health beliefs
susceptibility
title Breast Cancer Screening Behaviors of First Degree Relatives of Women Receiving Breast Cancer Treatment and the Affecting Factors
title_full Breast Cancer Screening Behaviors of First Degree Relatives of Women Receiving Breast Cancer Treatment and the Affecting Factors
title_fullStr Breast Cancer Screening Behaviors of First Degree Relatives of Women Receiving Breast Cancer Treatment and the Affecting Factors
title_full_unstemmed Breast Cancer Screening Behaviors of First Degree Relatives of Women Receiving Breast Cancer Treatment and the Affecting Factors
title_short Breast Cancer Screening Behaviors of First Degree Relatives of Women Receiving Breast Cancer Treatment and the Affecting Factors
title_sort breast cancer screening behaviors of first degree relatives of women receiving breast cancer treatment and the affecting factors
topic breast cancer screenings
family history
health beliefs
susceptibility
url http://www.eurjbreasthealth.com/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/breast-cancer-screening-behaviors-of-first-degree-/42050
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AT aylatuzcu breastcancerscreeningbehaviorsoffirstdegreerelativesofwomenreceivingbreastcancertreatmentandtheaffectingfactors
AT sebahatgozum breastcancerscreeningbehaviorsoffirstdegreerelativesofwomenreceivingbreastcancertreatmentandtheaffectingfactors