Evaluation, comparison, and unique features of ecological security in southwest China: A case study of Yunnan Province
Yunnan Province is part of the Yun-Gun Plateau in southwest China with rich ecological resources and special geographic features, resulting in considerable ecological security. This study used the pressure-state-response (PSR) model to vertically evaluate Yunnan’s ecological security and horizontall...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-09-01
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| Series: | Ecological Indicators |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X23005952 |
| _version_ | 1797802833135796224 |
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| author | Bo Xie Patrick Jones Rajeev Dwivedi Lili Bao Ruobing Liang |
| author_facet | Bo Xie Patrick Jones Rajeev Dwivedi Lili Bao Ruobing Liang |
| author_sort | Bo Xie |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Yunnan Province is part of the Yun-Gun Plateau in southwest China with rich ecological resources and special geographic features, resulting in considerable ecological security. This study used the pressure-state-response (PSR) model to vertically evaluate Yunnan’s ecological security and horizontally compare ecological security between Yunnan and other four neighbouring provinces (Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Guangxi) during 2000–2020. We also elaborated on the ecological security of Yunnan’s unique geographical features, such as plateau lakes, karst mountains, and tropical rainforest areas. The results show that the ecological security in Yunnan Province improved overall, with a slow increase (2000–2006), a fluctuating decline (2007–2012), and a sharp jump (2013–2020). The ecological security level climbed from ‘critical safe’ to ‘comparative safety’. The pressure layer was the largest contributor to the increase from 2000 to 2011, whereas the response layer was the main determinant of the upward trend since 2012. Despite its better performance early in the study period, Yunnan’s ecological security index (ESI) rose at a lower rate since 2011 than ESIs of neighbouring provinces in the southwest. Within Yunnan, unique geographical regions have roughly consistent ESIs as the entire province. The exception was the tropical rainforest area, with lower ESI than in other parts of Yunnan. We then discussed implications for enhancing ecological security in Yunnan, including real-time monitoring platforms, green innovations and different environmental regulations. The results provide insight beneficial to the improvement of ecological-security evaluation and the ecological sustainable development of Yunnan. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T05:12:42Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-16654cc69c534002918382b23f95a339 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1470-160X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T05:12:42Z |
| publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Ecological Indicators |
| spelling | doaj.art-16654cc69c534002918382b23f95a3392023-06-16T05:08:52ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2023-09-01153110453Evaluation, comparison, and unique features of ecological security in southwest China: A case study of Yunnan ProvinceBo Xie0Patrick Jones1Rajeev Dwivedi2Lili Bao3Ruobing Liang4School of Management and Economics, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China; Corresponding author.Institute of Public Policy and Economic Analysis, Eastern Washington University, Spokane, USASchool of Business, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USASchool of Business, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USASchool of Management and Economics, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, ChinaYunnan Province is part of the Yun-Gun Plateau in southwest China with rich ecological resources and special geographic features, resulting in considerable ecological security. This study used the pressure-state-response (PSR) model to vertically evaluate Yunnan’s ecological security and horizontally compare ecological security between Yunnan and other four neighbouring provinces (Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Guangxi) during 2000–2020. We also elaborated on the ecological security of Yunnan’s unique geographical features, such as plateau lakes, karst mountains, and tropical rainforest areas. The results show that the ecological security in Yunnan Province improved overall, with a slow increase (2000–2006), a fluctuating decline (2007–2012), and a sharp jump (2013–2020). The ecological security level climbed from ‘critical safe’ to ‘comparative safety’. The pressure layer was the largest contributor to the increase from 2000 to 2011, whereas the response layer was the main determinant of the upward trend since 2012. Despite its better performance early in the study period, Yunnan’s ecological security index (ESI) rose at a lower rate since 2011 than ESIs of neighbouring provinces in the southwest. Within Yunnan, unique geographical regions have roughly consistent ESIs as the entire province. The exception was the tropical rainforest area, with lower ESI than in other parts of Yunnan. We then discussed implications for enhancing ecological security in Yunnan, including real-time monitoring platforms, green innovations and different environmental regulations. The results provide insight beneficial to the improvement of ecological-security evaluation and the ecological sustainable development of Yunnan.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X23005952Ecological security evaluationIndex systemYunnanPSR modelGeographic feature |
| spellingShingle | Bo Xie Patrick Jones Rajeev Dwivedi Lili Bao Ruobing Liang Evaluation, comparison, and unique features of ecological security in southwest China: A case study of Yunnan Province Ecological Indicators Ecological security evaluation Index system Yunnan PSR model Geographic feature |
| title | Evaluation, comparison, and unique features of ecological security in southwest China: A case study of Yunnan Province |
| title_full | Evaluation, comparison, and unique features of ecological security in southwest China: A case study of Yunnan Province |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation, comparison, and unique features of ecological security in southwest China: A case study of Yunnan Province |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation, comparison, and unique features of ecological security in southwest China: A case study of Yunnan Province |
| title_short | Evaluation, comparison, and unique features of ecological security in southwest China: A case study of Yunnan Province |
| title_sort | evaluation comparison and unique features of ecological security in southwest china a case study of yunnan province |
| topic | Ecological security evaluation Index system Yunnan PSR model Geographic feature |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X23005952 |
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