Rib fractures in blunt chest trauma - associated thoracic injuries

PURPOSE. The aim of our retrospective study was to analyze the patterns of associated thoracic injuries in patients underwent blunt chest trauma and rib fractures. METHODS. The study included 212 patients with rib fractures due to blunt thoracic trauma. The mechanism of trauma, the type of rib frac...

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Main Authors: Iv. Dimitrov, Iv. Novakov, P. Bonev, A. Uchikov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Trakia University 2017-09-01
Series:Trakia Journal of Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://tru.uni-sz.bg/tsj/Vol15_N3_2017/6_Iv.Dimitrov.pdf
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author Iv. Dimitrov
Iv. Novakov
P. Bonev
A. Uchikov
author_facet Iv. Dimitrov
Iv. Novakov
P. Bonev
A. Uchikov
author_sort Iv. Dimitrov
collection DOAJ
description PURPOSE. The aim of our retrospective study was to analyze the patterns of associated thoracic injuries in patients underwent blunt chest trauma and rib fractures. METHODS. The study included 212 patients with rib fractures due to blunt thoracic trauma. The mechanism of trauma, the type of rib fracture and the type of associated injuries were analyzed. RESULTS. The patients were divided in two groups according to the number of fractured ribs-group I included the patients with up to two fractured ribs (72 patients-33,9%), and group II – with ≥3 fractured ribs (140 patients-66,1%). Associated chest injuries were present in 36 of the patients from group I (50%), and in 133 patients from group II (95%). Pulmonary contusion was the most common intrathoracicinjurie-65,6% of the cases. The mean hospital stay was 8, 7 days. The lethality rate was 16,9% -all of them due to the associated chest injuries. CONCLUSIONS. The mortality related to rib fractures is affected by the associated thoracic injuries, the advanced age, and the number of fractured ribs.
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spelling doaj.art-166d48f2cb46454da6214b4a61da581c2022-12-22T01:44:17ZengTrakia UniversityTrakia Journal of Sciences1312-17231313-35512017-09-0115321621910.15547/tjs.2017.03.005Rib fractures in blunt chest trauma - associated thoracic injuriesIv. DimitrovIv. NovakovP. BonevA. UchikovPURPOSE. The aim of our retrospective study was to analyze the patterns of associated thoracic injuries in patients underwent blunt chest trauma and rib fractures. METHODS. The study included 212 patients with rib fractures due to blunt thoracic trauma. The mechanism of trauma, the type of rib fracture and the type of associated injuries were analyzed. RESULTS. The patients were divided in two groups according to the number of fractured ribs-group I included the patients with up to two fractured ribs (72 patients-33,9%), and group II – with ≥3 fractured ribs (140 patients-66,1%). Associated chest injuries were present in 36 of the patients from group I (50%), and in 133 patients from group II (95%). Pulmonary contusion was the most common intrathoracicinjurie-65,6% of the cases. The mean hospital stay was 8, 7 days. The lethality rate was 16,9% -all of them due to the associated chest injuries. CONCLUSIONS. The mortality related to rib fractures is affected by the associated thoracic injuries, the advanced age, and the number of fractured ribs.http://tru.uni-sz.bg/tsj/Vol15_N3_2017/6_Iv.Dimitrov.pdfblunt chest traumarib fracturesassociated chest injuriesmortality
spellingShingle Iv. Dimitrov
Iv. Novakov
P. Bonev
A. Uchikov
Rib fractures in blunt chest trauma - associated thoracic injuries
Trakia Journal of Sciences
blunt chest trauma
rib fractures
associated chest injuries
mortality
title Rib fractures in blunt chest trauma - associated thoracic injuries
title_full Rib fractures in blunt chest trauma - associated thoracic injuries
title_fullStr Rib fractures in blunt chest trauma - associated thoracic injuries
title_full_unstemmed Rib fractures in blunt chest trauma - associated thoracic injuries
title_short Rib fractures in blunt chest trauma - associated thoracic injuries
title_sort rib fractures in blunt chest trauma associated thoracic injuries
topic blunt chest trauma
rib fractures
associated chest injuries
mortality
url http://tru.uni-sz.bg/tsj/Vol15_N3_2017/6_Iv.Dimitrov.pdf
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AT pbonev ribfracturesinbluntchesttraumaassociatedthoracicinjuries
AT auchikov ribfracturesinbluntchesttraumaassociatedthoracicinjuries