Exceptional association of two species of bacteria causing mediastinitis: Haemophilus influenzae (H. influenzae) and Aggregatibacter aphrophilus (A. aphrophilus)

Abstract Background Post cardiac surgery mediastinitis is the major infectious complication, despite the development of surgical techniques and the application of strict preventive measures. The Haemophilus influenzae mediastinitis is very rare. The mediastinitis caused by the association between Ha...

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Main Authors: Badia Belarj, Souhail Dahraoui, Leila Rar, Noureddine Atmani, Mohammed Frikh, Yassine Ben Lahlou, Adil Maleb, Abdelhay Lemnouer, Mahdi Ait Houssa, Abdelatif Boulahya, Mostafa Elouennass
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-08-01
Series:BMC Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12879-018-3269-4
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author Badia Belarj
Souhail Dahraoui
Leila Rar
Noureddine Atmani
Mohammed Frikh
Yassine Ben Lahlou
Adil Maleb
Abdelhay Lemnouer
Mahdi Ait Houssa
Abdelatif Boulahya
Mostafa Elouennass
author_facet Badia Belarj
Souhail Dahraoui
Leila Rar
Noureddine Atmani
Mohammed Frikh
Yassine Ben Lahlou
Adil Maleb
Abdelhay Lemnouer
Mahdi Ait Houssa
Abdelatif Boulahya
Mostafa Elouennass
author_sort Badia Belarj
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Post cardiac surgery mediastinitis is the major infectious complication, despite the development of surgical techniques and the application of strict preventive measures. The Haemophilus influenzae mediastinitis is very rare. The mediastinitis caused by the association between Haemophilus influenzae and Aggregatibacter aphrophilus has never been described to our knowledge. Case presentation We report the case of an exceptional combination of Haemophilus influenzae and Aggregatibacter aphrophilus in a patient operated for single bypass which is complicated by mediastinitis the 10th day after the surgical act. Conclusion The conclusion to be drawn from this work is to think in unusual seeds in case of mediastinitis post cardiac surgery for the elaboration of recommendations for antibiotic prophylaxis.
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spelling doaj.art-166e422fdd754c029fb76af84aaa76f72022-12-22T01:11:56ZengBMCBMC Infectious Diseases1471-23342018-08-011811410.1186/s12879-018-3269-4Exceptional association of two species of bacteria causing mediastinitis: Haemophilus influenzae (H. influenzae) and Aggregatibacter aphrophilus (A. aphrophilus)Badia Belarj0Souhail Dahraoui1Leila Rar2Noureddine Atmani3Mohammed Frikh4Yassine Ben Lahlou5Adil Maleb6Abdelhay Lemnouer7Mahdi Ait Houssa8Abdelatif Boulahya9Mostafa Elouennass10Hôpital Militaire d’instruction Mohammed V / Université Mohamed V Rabat, Faculté de médecine et de pharmacie de Rabat / Equipe de recherche ERB/Laboratoire de BactériologieHôpital Militaire d’instruction Mohammed V / Université Mohamed V Rabat, Faculté de médecine et de pharmacie de Rabat / Equipe de recherche ERB/Laboratoire de BactériologieHôpital Militaire d’instruction Mohammed V / Université Mohamed V Rabat, Faculté de médecine et de pharmacie de Rabat / Equipe de recherche ERB/Laboratoire de BactériologieHôpital Militaire d’instruction Mohammed V / Université Mohamed V Rabat, Faculté de médecine et de pharmacie de Rabat / Service de chirurgie cardiovasculaireHôpital Militaire d’instruction Mohammed V / Université Mohamed V Rabat, Faculté de médecine et de pharmacie de Rabat / Equipe de recherche ERB/Laboratoire de BactériologieHôpital Militaire d’instruction Mohammed V / Université Mohamed V Rabat, Faculté de médecine et de pharmacie de Rabat / Equipe de recherche ERB/Laboratoire de BactériologieCentre Hospitalo-Universitaire Mohammed VI Oujda, Université Mohammed Premier Oujda, Faculté de médecine et de pharmacie Oujda / Laboratoire de BactériologieHôpital Militaire d’instruction Mohammed V / Université Mohamed V Rabat, Faculté de médecine et de pharmacie de Rabat / Equipe de recherche ERB/Laboratoire de BactériologieHôpital Militaire d’instruction Mohammed V / Université Mohamed V Rabat, Faculté de médecine et de pharmacie de Rabat / Service de chirurgie cardiovasculaireHôpital Militaire d’instruction Mohammed V / Université Mohamed V Rabat, Faculté de médecine et de pharmacie de Rabat / Service de chirurgie cardiovasculaireHôpital Militaire d’instruction Mohammed V / Université Mohamed V Rabat, Faculté de médecine et de pharmacie de Rabat / Equipe de recherche ERB/Laboratoire de BactériologieAbstract Background Post cardiac surgery mediastinitis is the major infectious complication, despite the development of surgical techniques and the application of strict preventive measures. The Haemophilus influenzae mediastinitis is very rare. The mediastinitis caused by the association between Haemophilus influenzae and Aggregatibacter aphrophilus has never been described to our knowledge. Case presentation We report the case of an exceptional combination of Haemophilus influenzae and Aggregatibacter aphrophilus in a patient operated for single bypass which is complicated by mediastinitis the 10th day after the surgical act. Conclusion The conclusion to be drawn from this work is to think in unusual seeds in case of mediastinitis post cardiac surgery for the elaboration of recommendations for antibiotic prophylaxis.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12879-018-3269-4Post cardiac surgery MediastinitisExceptional associationHaemophilus influenzaeAggregatibacter aphrophilus
spellingShingle Badia Belarj
Souhail Dahraoui
Leila Rar
Noureddine Atmani
Mohammed Frikh
Yassine Ben Lahlou
Adil Maleb
Abdelhay Lemnouer
Mahdi Ait Houssa
Abdelatif Boulahya
Mostafa Elouennass
Exceptional association of two species of bacteria causing mediastinitis: Haemophilus influenzae (H. influenzae) and Aggregatibacter aphrophilus (A. aphrophilus)
BMC Infectious Diseases
Post cardiac surgery Mediastinitis
Exceptional association
Haemophilus influenzae
Aggregatibacter aphrophilus
title Exceptional association of two species of bacteria causing mediastinitis: Haemophilus influenzae (H. influenzae) and Aggregatibacter aphrophilus (A. aphrophilus)
title_full Exceptional association of two species of bacteria causing mediastinitis: Haemophilus influenzae (H. influenzae) and Aggregatibacter aphrophilus (A. aphrophilus)
title_fullStr Exceptional association of two species of bacteria causing mediastinitis: Haemophilus influenzae (H. influenzae) and Aggregatibacter aphrophilus (A. aphrophilus)
title_full_unstemmed Exceptional association of two species of bacteria causing mediastinitis: Haemophilus influenzae (H. influenzae) and Aggregatibacter aphrophilus (A. aphrophilus)
title_short Exceptional association of two species of bacteria causing mediastinitis: Haemophilus influenzae (H. influenzae) and Aggregatibacter aphrophilus (A. aphrophilus)
title_sort exceptional association of two species of bacteria causing mediastinitis haemophilus influenzae h influenzae and aggregatibacter aphrophilus a aphrophilus
topic Post cardiac surgery Mediastinitis
Exceptional association
Haemophilus influenzae
Aggregatibacter aphrophilus
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12879-018-3269-4
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