Transport in the tokamak - reactor edge plasma with strong collisionality

In detached divertor regimes, especially in future tokamak-reactors, plasma in the divertor is strongly collisional. When ion-ion and ion-neutral collision frequencies become comparable with the ion gyrofrequency, plasma transport is strongly affected by the motion of neutral particles. This paper d...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: V. Rozhansky, E. Kaveeva, I. Baranovsky, R.A. Pitts
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-10-01
Series:Nuclear Materials and Energy
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352179122001971
_version_ 1828127029668610048
author V. Rozhansky
E. Kaveeva
I. Baranovsky
R.A. Pitts
author_facet V. Rozhansky
E. Kaveeva
I. Baranovsky
R.A. Pitts
author_sort V. Rozhansky
collection DOAJ
description In detached divertor regimes, especially in future tokamak-reactors, plasma in the divertor is strongly collisional. When ion-ion and ion-neutral collision frequencies become comparable with the ion gyrofrequency, plasma transport is strongly affected by the motion of neutral particles. This paper demonstrates that in such partially ionized plasma, ion transport is regulated by the motion of neutrals which are dragged along the magnetic field and diffuse in the perpendicular direction due to the ion-neutral friction force. The motion of neutral particles and (due to the friction force) ions is to a large extent controlled by the viscosity of atoms in the presence of charge-exchange collisions. Analytic models are compared with the results of ITER simulations performed with the SOLPS-ITER plasma boundary transport code. Specific attention is paid to currents caused by ion-neutral collisions.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T15:44:21Z
format Article
id doaj.art-166f2e1b78ce4ce7ba1644a768ce2471
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2352-1791
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T15:44:21Z
publishDate 2022-10-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Nuclear Materials and Energy
spelling doaj.art-166f2e1b78ce4ce7ba1644a768ce24712022-12-22T04:15:38ZengElsevierNuclear Materials and Energy2352-17912022-10-0133101316Transport in the tokamak - reactor edge plasma with strong collisionalityV. Rozhansky0E. Kaveeva1I. Baranovsky2R.A. Pitts3Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, St.Petersburg, RussiaPeter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, St.Petersburg, RussiaPeter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, St.Petersburg, RussiaITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90 046, 13067 St Paul Lez Durance Cedex, FranceIn detached divertor regimes, especially in future tokamak-reactors, plasma in the divertor is strongly collisional. When ion-ion and ion-neutral collision frequencies become comparable with the ion gyrofrequency, plasma transport is strongly affected by the motion of neutral particles. This paper demonstrates that in such partially ionized plasma, ion transport is regulated by the motion of neutrals which are dragged along the magnetic field and diffuse in the perpendicular direction due to the ion-neutral friction force. The motion of neutral particles and (due to the friction force) ions is to a large extent controlled by the viscosity of atoms in the presence of charge-exchange collisions. Analytic models are compared with the results of ITER simulations performed with the SOLPS-ITER plasma boundary transport code. Specific attention is paid to currents caused by ion-neutral collisions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352179122001971
spellingShingle V. Rozhansky
E. Kaveeva
I. Baranovsky
R.A. Pitts
Transport in the tokamak - reactor edge plasma with strong collisionality
Nuclear Materials and Energy
title Transport in the tokamak - reactor edge plasma with strong collisionality
title_full Transport in the tokamak - reactor edge plasma with strong collisionality
title_fullStr Transport in the tokamak - reactor edge plasma with strong collisionality
title_full_unstemmed Transport in the tokamak - reactor edge plasma with strong collisionality
title_short Transport in the tokamak - reactor edge plasma with strong collisionality
title_sort transport in the tokamak reactor edge plasma with strong collisionality
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352179122001971
work_keys_str_mv AT vrozhansky transportinthetokamakreactoredgeplasmawithstrongcollisionality
AT ekaveeva transportinthetokamakreactoredgeplasmawithstrongcollisionality
AT ibaranovsky transportinthetokamakreactoredgeplasmawithstrongcollisionality
AT rapitts transportinthetokamakreactoredgeplasmawithstrongcollisionality