Scientific and Professional Degrees in Russia: Developing Traditions into the Future

When studying the history of Russian education, one becomes convinced of the validity of the dialectical principles of spiral development. The period of cyclicality in the history of attestation of scientific personnel is approximately equal to a century. In the first quarter of every century, start...

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Main Authors: A. I. Rudskoy, A. I. Borovkov, P. I. Romanov, N. S. Grishina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Moscow Polytechnic University 2022-12-01
Series:Высшее образование в России
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4121
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author A. I. Rudskoy
A. I. Borovkov
P. I. Romanov
N. S. Grishina
author_facet A. I. Rudskoy
A. I. Borovkov
P. I. Romanov
N. S. Grishina
author_sort A. I. Rudskoy
collection DOAJ
description When studying the history of Russian education, one becomes convinced of the validity of the dialectical principles of spiral development. The period of cyclicality in the history of attestation of scientific personnel is approximately equal to a century. In the first quarter of every century, starting from the time of the tsar Peter the Great, events took place that brought the system to a fundamentally new level. But at the same time, the fundamental foundations laid by the tsar Peter the Great and Lomonosov remain constant. Analyzing the attestation system development spiral, we find ways to solve urgent problems, and the foremost among them is ensuring Russia’s technological sovereignty. A similar problem stood a century ago. It was fully resolved in the USSR, but the foundations for its solution were laid in 1917 in the decree issued by the Russian Provisional Government: “On granting the Petrograd Polytechnic Institute the right to award academic degrees”. In the socioeconomic conditions of the modern Russia, we need new solutions. In this article we offer them
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spelling doaj.art-167110a8ce324475ac0512daf482dc492024-04-08T12:12:12ZengMoscow Polytechnic UniversityВысшее образование в России0869-36172072-04592022-12-013112486610.31992/0869-3617-2022-31-12-48-662336Scientific and Professional Degrees in Russia: Developing Traditions into the FutureA. I. Rudskoy0A. I. Borovkov1P. I. Romanov2N. S. Grishina3Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic UniversityPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic UniversityPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic UniversityPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic UniversityWhen studying the history of Russian education, one becomes convinced of the validity of the dialectical principles of spiral development. The period of cyclicality in the history of attestation of scientific personnel is approximately equal to a century. In the first quarter of every century, starting from the time of the tsar Peter the Great, events took place that brought the system to a fundamentally new level. But at the same time, the fundamental foundations laid by the tsar Peter the Great and Lomonosov remain constant. Analyzing the attestation system development spiral, we find ways to solve urgent problems, and the foremost among them is ensuring Russia’s technological sovereignty. A similar problem stood a century ago. It was fully resolved in the USSR, but the foundations for its solution were laid in 1917 in the decree issued by the Russian Provisional Government: “On granting the Petrograd Polytechnic Institute the right to award academic degrees”. In the socioeconomic conditions of the modern Russia, we need new solutions. In this article we offer themhttps://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4121scientific and pedagogical personnelsystem of attestationdevelopment spiralacademic degreeprofessional degreeengineering educationhistory
spellingShingle A. I. Rudskoy
A. I. Borovkov
P. I. Romanov
N. S. Grishina
Scientific and Professional Degrees in Russia: Developing Traditions into the Future
Высшее образование в России
scientific and pedagogical personnel
system of attestation
development spiral
academic degree
professional degree
engineering education
history
title Scientific and Professional Degrees in Russia: Developing Traditions into the Future
title_full Scientific and Professional Degrees in Russia: Developing Traditions into the Future
title_fullStr Scientific and Professional Degrees in Russia: Developing Traditions into the Future
title_full_unstemmed Scientific and Professional Degrees in Russia: Developing Traditions into the Future
title_short Scientific and Professional Degrees in Russia: Developing Traditions into the Future
title_sort scientific and professional degrees in russia developing traditions into the future
topic scientific and pedagogical personnel
system of attestation
development spiral
academic degree
professional degree
engineering education
history
url https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4121
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