The Banality of Cynicism: Foucault and the Limits of Authentic Parrhēsia
Foucault’s discussion of parrhēsia – frank speech – in his last two Collège de France lecture courses has led many to wonder if Foucault is pursuing parrhēsia as a contemporary strategy for resistance. This essay argues that ethical parrhēsia on either the Socratic or Cynical model would have litt...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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CBS Open Journals
2018-10-01
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| Series: | Foucault Studies |
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| Online Access: | https://192.168.7.24:443/index.php/foucault-studies/article/view/5583 |
| _version_ | 1797226940648652800 |
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| author | Gordon Hull |
| author_facet | Gordon Hull |
| author_sort | Gordon Hull |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Foucault’s discussion of parrhēsia – frank speech – in his last two Collège de France lecture courses has led many to wonder if Foucault is pursuing parrhēsia as a contemporary strategy for resistance. This essay argues that ethical parrhēsia on either the Socratic or Cynical model would have little critical traction today because the current environment is plagued by problems analogous to those Plato thought plagued Athenian democracy. Specifically, authentication of parrhesiasts as a technique for authenticating their speech – the specific problem that the move to ethical parrhēsia in ancient Greece was designed to solve – becomes intractable in a social media environment, even with the added Cynical move to pure visibility. The problem is that contemporary society overproduces visibility as a condition for participation, which means that the context for authenticating parrhesiastic speech is one in which visibility is banalized and in which there is a surplus of speech which presents as parrhesiastic. The problem of authentication is thus a serious one, one which social media makes particularly intractable.
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| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T14:32:54Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-1671712f8dbd4ce6a7ae529f12520a08 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1832-5203 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T14:32:54Z |
| publishDate | 2018-10-01 |
| publisher | CBS Open Journals |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Foucault Studies |
| spelling | doaj.art-1671712f8dbd4ce6a7ae529f12520a082024-04-03T01:58:12ZengCBS Open JournalsFoucault Studies1832-52032018-10-012510.22439/fs.v0i25.5583The Banality of Cynicism: Foucault and the Limits of Authentic ParrhēsiaGordon Hull Foucault’s discussion of parrhēsia – frank speech – in his last two Collège de France lecture courses has led many to wonder if Foucault is pursuing parrhēsia as a contemporary strategy for resistance. This essay argues that ethical parrhēsia on either the Socratic or Cynical model would have little critical traction today because the current environment is plagued by problems analogous to those Plato thought plagued Athenian democracy. Specifically, authentication of parrhesiasts as a technique for authenticating their speech – the specific problem that the move to ethical parrhēsia in ancient Greece was designed to solve – becomes intractable in a social media environment, even with the added Cynical move to pure visibility. The problem is that contemporary society overproduces visibility as a condition for participation, which means that the context for authenticating parrhesiastic speech is one in which visibility is banalized and in which there is a surplus of speech which presents as parrhesiastic. The problem of authentication is thus a serious one, one which social media makes particularly intractable. https://192.168.7.24:443/index.php/foucault-studies/article/view/5583Foucaultparrhesiaspeechcynicismbiopowersocial media |
| spellingShingle | Gordon Hull The Banality of Cynicism: Foucault and the Limits of Authentic Parrhēsia Foucault Studies Foucault parrhesia speech cynicism biopower social media |
| title | The Banality of Cynicism: Foucault and the Limits of Authentic Parrhēsia |
| title_full | The Banality of Cynicism: Foucault and the Limits of Authentic Parrhēsia |
| title_fullStr | The Banality of Cynicism: Foucault and the Limits of Authentic Parrhēsia |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Banality of Cynicism: Foucault and the Limits of Authentic Parrhēsia |
| title_short | The Banality of Cynicism: Foucault and the Limits of Authentic Parrhēsia |
| title_sort | banality of cynicism foucault and the limits of authentic parrhesia |
| topic | Foucault parrhesia speech cynicism biopower social media |
| url | https://192.168.7.24:443/index.php/foucault-studies/article/view/5583 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gordonhull thebanalityofcynicismfoucaultandthelimitsofauthenticparrhesia AT gordonhull banalityofcynicismfoucaultandthelimitsofauthenticparrhesia |