An unusual cause of small bowel obstruction: Gossypiboma – case report

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The term "gossypiboma" denotes a mass of cotton that is retained in the body following surgery. Gossypiboma is a medico-legal problem especially for surgeons. To the best of our knowledge, the patient presented herein is th...

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Main Authors: Inceoglu Resit, Gencosmanoglu Rasim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2003-09-01
Series:BMC Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2482/3/6
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author Inceoglu Resit
Gencosmanoglu Rasim
author_facet Inceoglu Resit
Gencosmanoglu Rasim
author_sort Inceoglu Resit
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The term "gossypiboma" denotes a mass of cotton that is retained in the body following surgery. Gossypiboma is a medico-legal problem especially for surgeons. To the best of our knowledge, the patient presented herein is the second reported patient in whom the exact site of migration of a retained surgical textile material into the intestinal lumen could be demonstrated by preoperative imaging studies.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>A 74-year-old woman presented with symptoms of small bowel obstruction due to incomplete intraluminal migration of a laparotomy towel 3 years after open cholecystectomy and umbilical hernia repair. Plain abdominal radiography did not show any sign of a radio-opaque marker in the abdomen. However, contrast enhanced abdominal computerized tomography revealed a round, well-defined soft-tissue mass with a dense, enhanced wall, containing an internal high-density area with air-bubbles in the mid-abdomen. A fistula between the abscess cavity containing the suspicious mass and gastrointestinal tract was identified by upper gastrointestinal series. The presence of a foreign body was considered. It was surgically removed with a partial small bowel resection followed by anastomosis.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Although gossypiboma is rarely seen in daily clinical practice, it should be considered in the differential diagnosis of acute mechanical intestinal obstruction in patients who underwent laparotomy previously. The best approach in the prevention of this condition can be achieved by meticulous count of surgical materials in addition to thorough exploration of surgical site at the conclusion of operations and also by routine use of surgical textile materials impregnated with a radio-opaque marker.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-16794a01273945a2aa419b80ca5260fa2022-12-21T23:38:03ZengBMCBMC Surgery1471-24822003-09-0131610.1186/1471-2482-3-6An unusual cause of small bowel obstruction: Gossypiboma – case reportInceoglu ResitGencosmanoglu Rasim<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The term "gossypiboma" denotes a mass of cotton that is retained in the body following surgery. Gossypiboma is a medico-legal problem especially for surgeons. To the best of our knowledge, the patient presented herein is the second reported patient in whom the exact site of migration of a retained surgical textile material into the intestinal lumen could be demonstrated by preoperative imaging studies.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>A 74-year-old woman presented with symptoms of small bowel obstruction due to incomplete intraluminal migration of a laparotomy towel 3 years after open cholecystectomy and umbilical hernia repair. Plain abdominal radiography did not show any sign of a radio-opaque marker in the abdomen. However, contrast enhanced abdominal computerized tomography revealed a round, well-defined soft-tissue mass with a dense, enhanced wall, containing an internal high-density area with air-bubbles in the mid-abdomen. A fistula between the abscess cavity containing the suspicious mass and gastrointestinal tract was identified by upper gastrointestinal series. The presence of a foreign body was considered. It was surgically removed with a partial small bowel resection followed by anastomosis.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Although gossypiboma is rarely seen in daily clinical practice, it should be considered in the differential diagnosis of acute mechanical intestinal obstruction in patients who underwent laparotomy previously. The best approach in the prevention of this condition can be achieved by meticulous count of surgical materials in addition to thorough exploration of surgical site at the conclusion of operations and also by routine use of surgical textile materials impregnated with a radio-opaque marker.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2482/3/6gossypibomaforeign bodiesretained surgical towelintestinal obstructionradiographyCT
spellingShingle Inceoglu Resit
Gencosmanoglu Rasim
An unusual cause of small bowel obstruction: Gossypiboma – case report
BMC Surgery
gossypiboma
foreign bodies
retained surgical towel
intestinal obstruction
radiography
CT
title An unusual cause of small bowel obstruction: Gossypiboma – case report
title_full An unusual cause of small bowel obstruction: Gossypiboma – case report
title_fullStr An unusual cause of small bowel obstruction: Gossypiboma – case report
title_full_unstemmed An unusual cause of small bowel obstruction: Gossypiboma – case report
title_short An unusual cause of small bowel obstruction: Gossypiboma – case report
title_sort unusual cause of small bowel obstruction gossypiboma case report
topic gossypiboma
foreign bodies
retained surgical towel
intestinal obstruction
radiography
CT
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2482/3/6
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