LISTERIOSIS

Intrauterine Listeria monocytogenes infection may result in abortion early in gestation and stillbirth later on or congenital infection with early neonatal death. Newborn acquiring Listeria late in pregnancy or during birth manifest diverse clinical signs ranging from septicemia to focal skin les...

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Main Author: Valeriu Popescu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Amaltea Medical Publishing House 2009-03-01
Series:Romanian Journal of Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistemedicale.amaltea.ro/Romanian_Journal_of_PEDIATRICS/Revista_Romana_de_PEDIATRIE-2009-Nr.1/RJP_2009_1_Art-02.pdf
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author Valeriu Popescu
author_facet Valeriu Popescu
author_sort Valeriu Popescu
collection DOAJ
description Intrauterine Listeria monocytogenes infection may result in abortion early in gestation and stillbirth later on or congenital infection with early neonatal death. Newborn acquiring Listeria late in pregnancy or during birth manifest diverse clinical signs ranging from septicemia to focal skin lesions. Two clinical syndromes: • the first with early onset presents in the first two days of life and is characterized by septicemia and high mortality rate; • the second form (late onset) presents after the fifth day of life and represents infection acquired during delivery or postnatally – with meningitis or meningoencephalitis. The diagnosis of listeriosis is suggested by the clinical picture and gram stain vizualization of listeria, a grampositive bacteria. Treatment of listeriosis is most often initiated with a combination of ampicillin and an aminoglycoside – gentamicin. The outcome is favorable in most cases, the exception being the cases with fulminant sepsis and meningoencephalitis often complicated by disseminated intravascular coagulation and bleeding.
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spelling doaj.art-16800db7aa83469982cb40f5fc76ef362022-12-21T18:33:02ZengAmaltea Medical Publishing HouseRomanian Journal of Pediatrics1454-03982069-61752009-03-0158171010.37897/RJP.2009.1.2LISTERIOSISValeriu Popescu0Clinica de Pediatrie Spitalul Clinic de copii „Dr. V. Gomoiu“, BucureștiIntrauterine Listeria monocytogenes infection may result in abortion early in gestation and stillbirth later on or congenital infection with early neonatal death. Newborn acquiring Listeria late in pregnancy or during birth manifest diverse clinical signs ranging from septicemia to focal skin lesions. Two clinical syndromes: • the first with early onset presents in the first two days of life and is characterized by septicemia and high mortality rate; • the second form (late onset) presents after the fifth day of life and represents infection acquired during delivery or postnatally – with meningitis or meningoencephalitis. The diagnosis of listeriosis is suggested by the clinical picture and gram stain vizualization of listeria, a grampositive bacteria. Treatment of listeriosis is most often initiated with a combination of ampicillin and an aminoglycoside – gentamicin. The outcome is favorable in most cases, the exception being the cases with fulminant sepsis and meningoencephalitis often complicated by disseminated intravascular coagulation and bleeding.https://revistemedicale.amaltea.ro/Romanian_Journal_of_PEDIATRICS/Revista_Romana_de_PEDIATRIE-2009-Nr.1/RJP_2009_1_Art-02.pdflisteriosisepidemiologypathogenesisclinical manifestationsdiagnosistreatmentevolutionnewborn
spellingShingle Valeriu Popescu
LISTERIOSIS
Romanian Journal of Pediatrics
listeriosis
epidemiology
pathogenesis
clinical manifestations
diagnosis
treatment
evolution
newborn
title LISTERIOSIS
title_full LISTERIOSIS
title_fullStr LISTERIOSIS
title_full_unstemmed LISTERIOSIS
title_short LISTERIOSIS
title_sort listeriosis
topic listeriosis
epidemiology
pathogenesis
clinical manifestations
diagnosis
treatment
evolution
newborn
url https://revistemedicale.amaltea.ro/Romanian_Journal_of_PEDIATRICS/Revista_Romana_de_PEDIATRIE-2009-Nr.1/RJP_2009_1_Art-02.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT valeriupopescu listeriosis