Distributionally Robust Multi-Energy Dynamic Optimal Power Flow Considering Water Spillage with Wasserstein Metric

This paper proposes a distributed robust multi-energy dynamic optimal power flow (DR-DOPF) model to overcome the uncertainty of new energy outputs and to reduce water spillage in hydropower plants. The proposed model uses an ambiguity set based on the Wasserstein metric to address the uncertainty of...

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Main Authors: Gengli Song, Hua Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/11/3886
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author Gengli Song
Hua Wei
author_facet Gengli Song
Hua Wei
author_sort Gengli Song
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a distributed robust multi-energy dynamic optimal power flow (DR-DOPF) model to overcome the uncertainty of new energy outputs and to reduce water spillage in hydropower plants. The proposed model uses an ambiguity set based on the Wasserstein metric to address the uncertainty of wind and solar power forecasting errors, rendering the model data-driven. With increasing sample size, the conservativeness of the ambiguity set was found to decrease. By deducing the worst-case expectation in the objective function and the distributed robust chance constraints, the exact equivalent form of the worst-case expectation and approximate equivalent form of the distributed robust chance constraints were obtained. The test results of the IEEE-118 and IEEE-300 node systems indicate that the proposed model could reduce water spillage by more than 85% and comprehensive operation cost by approximately 12%. With an increasing number of samples, the model could reduce conservativeness on the premise of satisfying the reliability of safety constraints.
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spelling doaj.art-1680db6d6f1e4afda3daff0ae22fbfdd2023-11-23T13:56:48ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-05-011511388610.3390/en15113886Distributionally Robust Multi-Energy Dynamic Optimal Power Flow Considering Water Spillage with Wasserstein MetricGengli Song0Hua Wei1School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaThis paper proposes a distributed robust multi-energy dynamic optimal power flow (DR-DOPF) model to overcome the uncertainty of new energy outputs and to reduce water spillage in hydropower plants. The proposed model uses an ambiguity set based on the Wasserstein metric to address the uncertainty of wind and solar power forecasting errors, rendering the model data-driven. With increasing sample size, the conservativeness of the ambiguity set was found to decrease. By deducing the worst-case expectation in the objective function and the distributed robust chance constraints, the exact equivalent form of the worst-case expectation and approximate equivalent form of the distributed robust chance constraints were obtained. The test results of the IEEE-118 and IEEE-300 node systems indicate that the proposed model could reduce water spillage by more than 85% and comprehensive operation cost by approximately 12%. With an increasing number of samples, the model could reduce conservativeness on the premise of satisfying the reliability of safety constraints.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/11/3886multi-energy systemwater spillagedistributed robust optimizationWassersteindynamic optimal power flow
spellingShingle Gengli Song
Hua Wei
Distributionally Robust Multi-Energy Dynamic Optimal Power Flow Considering Water Spillage with Wasserstein Metric
Energies
multi-energy system
water spillage
distributed robust optimization
Wasserstein
dynamic optimal power flow
title Distributionally Robust Multi-Energy Dynamic Optimal Power Flow Considering Water Spillage with Wasserstein Metric
title_full Distributionally Robust Multi-Energy Dynamic Optimal Power Flow Considering Water Spillage with Wasserstein Metric
title_fullStr Distributionally Robust Multi-Energy Dynamic Optimal Power Flow Considering Water Spillage with Wasserstein Metric
title_full_unstemmed Distributionally Robust Multi-Energy Dynamic Optimal Power Flow Considering Water Spillage with Wasserstein Metric
title_short Distributionally Robust Multi-Energy Dynamic Optimal Power Flow Considering Water Spillage with Wasserstein Metric
title_sort distributionally robust multi energy dynamic optimal power flow considering water spillage with wasserstein metric
topic multi-energy system
water spillage
distributed robust optimization
Wasserstein
dynamic optimal power flow
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/11/3886
work_keys_str_mv AT genglisong distributionallyrobustmultienergydynamicoptimalpowerflowconsideringwaterspillagewithwassersteinmetric
AT huawei distributionallyrobustmultienergydynamicoptimalpowerflowconsideringwaterspillagewithwassersteinmetric