Development and validation of the regarding infection prevention and control among environmental service workers on knowledge, attitudes, practise, and experience questionnaire

PurposeThis study aimed to develop and test the validity and reliability of the Knowledge, Attitudes, Practise, and Experience regarding Infection Prevention and Control-associated Questionnaire for environmental service workers.DesignThis study was a development and validation study of a questionna...

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Main Authors: Xiaohang Chen, Pan Zhang, Ruhan Zhang, Shuting Li, Rui Cao, Fen Hu, Ying-Hui Jin, Likai Lin, Lin Cai, Bilong Feng, Chunhua Zhang, Xinghuan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1062199/full
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author Xiaohang Chen
Pan Zhang
Ruhan Zhang
Shuting Li
Rui Cao
Fen Hu
Fen Hu
Ying-Hui Jin
Likai Lin
Lin Cai
Bilong Feng
Bilong Feng
Chunhua Zhang
Xinghuan Wang
Xinghuan Wang
Xinghuan Wang
author_facet Xiaohang Chen
Pan Zhang
Ruhan Zhang
Shuting Li
Rui Cao
Fen Hu
Fen Hu
Ying-Hui Jin
Likai Lin
Lin Cai
Bilong Feng
Bilong Feng
Chunhua Zhang
Xinghuan Wang
Xinghuan Wang
Xinghuan Wang
author_sort Xiaohang Chen
collection DOAJ
description PurposeThis study aimed to develop and test the validity and reliability of the Knowledge, Attitudes, Practise, and Experience regarding Infection Prevention and Control-associated Questionnaire for environmental service workers.DesignThis study was a development and validation study of a questionnaire using multiple methods, including literature review, questionnaire survey, and Delphi technique.MethodsPhase I of the study entailed the development of items through an extensive literature review and two round Delphi process with 15 experts specialised in infection prevention and control, environmental service worker management, or scale construction to examine the content validity of the questionnaire. Phase II involved administering the questionnaire to a convenience sample of 1,176 environmental service workers from the public hospital from 13 provinces in China to evaluate its construct validity and reliability.FindingsIn the two rounds of Delphi consultation, the recovery rate were 93.75 and 100%. Moreover, the expert authority coefficient was 0.93, and the coordination coefficients of expert opinions in the first round were as follows: correlation of 0.204 and importance of 0.249 for the first-level index; correlation of 0.128 and importance of 0.142 for the secondary index. In round two, the coordination coefficients of expert opinions were as follows: correlation of 0.221 and importance of 0.221 for the first-level indicators; correlation of 0.096 and importance of 0.101 for the secondary index. The results for the index were P < 0.05 for the two rounds. The pilot survey shows the instrument was excellent content validity (S-CVI/Ave = 0.989). The overall internal consistency was excellent (Cronbach's α = 0.967). The questionnaire ultimately comprised four first-level indices (knowledge, attitudes, practise, and experience) and 49 second-level indices.ConclusionThe Questionnaire demonstrated good reliability and validity and is effective in measuring levels of infection prevention and control-related knowledge, attitudes, practise, and experience among environmental service workers. It will provide a tool for future national investigations of the current infection prevention and control situation among environmental service workers. Future research should explore determinants of environmental service workers' knowledge, attitudes, practise, and experience and associations between infection prevention and control knowledge, attitudes, practises, and experience.
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spelling doaj.art-168106f6d2fb4a2fac8e9f14d9ff15c92023-01-10T15:17:43ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652023-01-011010.3389/fpubh.2022.10621991062199Development and validation of the regarding infection prevention and control among environmental service workers on knowledge, attitudes, practise, and experience questionnaireXiaohang Chen0Pan Zhang1Ruhan Zhang2Shuting Li3Rui Cao4Fen Hu5Fen Hu6Ying-Hui Jin7Likai Lin8Lin Cai9Bilong Feng10Bilong Feng11Chunhua Zhang12Xinghuan Wang13Xinghuan Wang14Xinghuan Wang15Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Wuhan University, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Nursing, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Nursing, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaHubei Engineering Center for Infectious Disease Prevention, Control, and Treatment, Wuhan, ChinaCenter for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaInstitute of Hospital Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Nursing, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaHubei Engineering Center for Infectious Disease Prevention, Control, and Treatment, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Nursing, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaCenter for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China0Research Center of Wuhan for Infectious Diseases and Cancer, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China1Department of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaPurposeThis study aimed to develop and test the validity and reliability of the Knowledge, Attitudes, Practise, and Experience regarding Infection Prevention and Control-associated Questionnaire for environmental service workers.DesignThis study was a development and validation study of a questionnaire using multiple methods, including literature review, questionnaire survey, and Delphi technique.MethodsPhase I of the study entailed the development of items through an extensive literature review and two round Delphi process with 15 experts specialised in infection prevention and control, environmental service worker management, or scale construction to examine the content validity of the questionnaire. Phase II involved administering the questionnaire to a convenience sample of 1,176 environmental service workers from the public hospital from 13 provinces in China to evaluate its construct validity and reliability.FindingsIn the two rounds of Delphi consultation, the recovery rate were 93.75 and 100%. Moreover, the expert authority coefficient was 0.93, and the coordination coefficients of expert opinions in the first round were as follows: correlation of 0.204 and importance of 0.249 for the first-level index; correlation of 0.128 and importance of 0.142 for the secondary index. In round two, the coordination coefficients of expert opinions were as follows: correlation of 0.221 and importance of 0.221 for the first-level indicators; correlation of 0.096 and importance of 0.101 for the secondary index. The results for the index were P < 0.05 for the two rounds. The pilot survey shows the instrument was excellent content validity (S-CVI/Ave = 0.989). The overall internal consistency was excellent (Cronbach's α = 0.967). The questionnaire ultimately comprised four first-level indices (knowledge, attitudes, practise, and experience) and 49 second-level indices.ConclusionThe Questionnaire demonstrated good reliability and validity and is effective in measuring levels of infection prevention and control-related knowledge, attitudes, practise, and experience among environmental service workers. It will provide a tool for future national investigations of the current infection prevention and control situation among environmental service workers. Future research should explore determinants of environmental service workers' knowledge, attitudes, practise, and experience and associations between infection prevention and control knowledge, attitudes, practises, and experience.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1062199/fullinfection prevention and controlenvironmental service workerknowledgeattitudepractiseexperience
spellingShingle Xiaohang Chen
Pan Zhang
Ruhan Zhang
Shuting Li
Rui Cao
Fen Hu
Fen Hu
Ying-Hui Jin
Likai Lin
Lin Cai
Bilong Feng
Bilong Feng
Chunhua Zhang
Xinghuan Wang
Xinghuan Wang
Xinghuan Wang
Development and validation of the regarding infection prevention and control among environmental service workers on knowledge, attitudes, practise, and experience questionnaire
Frontiers in Public Health
infection prevention and control
environmental service worker
knowledge
attitude
practise
experience
title Development and validation of the regarding infection prevention and control among environmental service workers on knowledge, attitudes, practise, and experience questionnaire
title_full Development and validation of the regarding infection prevention and control among environmental service workers on knowledge, attitudes, practise, and experience questionnaire
title_fullStr Development and validation of the regarding infection prevention and control among environmental service workers on knowledge, attitudes, practise, and experience questionnaire
title_full_unstemmed Development and validation of the regarding infection prevention and control among environmental service workers on knowledge, attitudes, practise, and experience questionnaire
title_short Development and validation of the regarding infection prevention and control among environmental service workers on knowledge, attitudes, practise, and experience questionnaire
title_sort development and validation of the regarding infection prevention and control among environmental service workers on knowledge attitudes practise and experience questionnaire
topic infection prevention and control
environmental service worker
knowledge
attitude
practise
experience
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1062199/full
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