Experimental Behavior of Steel-Concrete-Steel Sandwich Beams with Truss Configuration of Shear Connectors

This paper presents experimentally a new configuration of shear connector for Steel-Concrete-Steel (SCS) sandwich beams that is derived from truss configuration. It consists of vertical and inclined shear connectors welded together and to cover steel plates infilled with concrete. Nine simply suppor...

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Main Author: Thaar Saud Salman Al-Gasham, Dr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad 2016-04-01
Series:Journal of Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/230
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author Thaar Saud Salman Al-Gasham, Dr
author_facet Thaar Saud Salman Al-Gasham, Dr
author_sort Thaar Saud Salman Al-Gasham, Dr
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents experimentally a new configuration of shear connector for Steel-Concrete-Steel (SCS) sandwich beams that is derived from truss configuration. It consists of vertical and inclined shear connectors welded together and to cover steel plates infilled with concrete. Nine simply supported SCS beams were tested until the failure under a concentrated central load (three- point bending). The beams were similar in length (1100mm), width (100mm), and the top plate thickness (4mm). The test parameters were; beam thickness (150, 200, 250, and 300mm), the bottom plate thickness (4, and 6mm), the diameter of the shear connectors (10, 12, and 16mm), and the connector spacing (100, 200, and 250mm). The test results showed that the stiffness of SCS beam augmented with the increase in beam thickness, lower plate thickness, and connector diameter while it decreased with increasing the connector spacing. The ultimate load capacity of the SCS beams increased to 72.2% and 42.1% by enlarging the beam thickness and connector diameter to 100% and 60%, respectively. Increasing the connector spacing of 150% led to a considerable reduction in the ultimate load reached to 68.4%.  Finally, the ultimate strength was not affected by augmenting the bottom plate thickness up to 50%.
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spelling doaj.art-1688cf2205bd4886878809204a5b87152023-09-02T18:43:09ZengUniversity of BaghdadJournal of Engineering1726-40732520-33392016-04-01224Experimental Behavior of Steel-Concrete-Steel Sandwich Beams with Truss Configuration of Shear ConnectorsThaar Saud Salman Al-Gasham, Dr0College of Engineering - University of WasitThis paper presents experimentally a new configuration of shear connector for Steel-Concrete-Steel (SCS) sandwich beams that is derived from truss configuration. It consists of vertical and inclined shear connectors welded together and to cover steel plates infilled with concrete. Nine simply supported SCS beams were tested until the failure under a concentrated central load (three- point bending). The beams were similar in length (1100mm), width (100mm), and the top plate thickness (4mm). The test parameters were; beam thickness (150, 200, 250, and 300mm), the bottom plate thickness (4, and 6mm), the diameter of the shear connectors (10, 12, and 16mm), and the connector spacing (100, 200, and 250mm). The test results showed that the stiffness of SCS beam augmented with the increase in beam thickness, lower plate thickness, and connector diameter while it decreased with increasing the connector spacing. The ultimate load capacity of the SCS beams increased to 72.2% and 42.1% by enlarging the beam thickness and connector diameter to 100% and 60%, respectively. Increasing the connector spacing of 150% led to a considerable reduction in the ultimate load reached to 68.4%.  Finally, the ultimate strength was not affected by augmenting the bottom plate thickness up to 50%.http://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/230sandwich beam, SCS beam, shear connectors, steel plate, concrete core, truss configuration
spellingShingle Thaar Saud Salman Al-Gasham, Dr
Experimental Behavior of Steel-Concrete-Steel Sandwich Beams with Truss Configuration of Shear Connectors
Journal of Engineering
sandwich beam, SCS beam, shear connectors, steel plate, concrete core, truss configuration
title Experimental Behavior of Steel-Concrete-Steel Sandwich Beams with Truss Configuration of Shear Connectors
title_full Experimental Behavior of Steel-Concrete-Steel Sandwich Beams with Truss Configuration of Shear Connectors
title_fullStr Experimental Behavior of Steel-Concrete-Steel Sandwich Beams with Truss Configuration of Shear Connectors
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Behavior of Steel-Concrete-Steel Sandwich Beams with Truss Configuration of Shear Connectors
title_short Experimental Behavior of Steel-Concrete-Steel Sandwich Beams with Truss Configuration of Shear Connectors
title_sort experimental behavior of steel concrete steel sandwich beams with truss configuration of shear connectors
topic sandwich beam, SCS beam, shear connectors, steel plate, concrete core, truss configuration
url http://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/230
work_keys_str_mv AT thaarsaudsalmanalgashamdr experimentalbehaviorofsteelconcretesteelsandwichbeamswithtrussconfigurationofshearconnectors