Evaluation of Anesthesia Methods in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Kyphoplasty: A Prospective Study

Objective:The aim of this research is to examine the effects of the anesthesia method and preoperative characteristics on postoperative results and complications in patients who underwent percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP).Method:Patients were put into three groups according to the anesthesia methods us...

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Main Authors: Tuğba Onur, Ümran Karaca, Asiye Demirel, Şeyda Efsun Özgünay, Anıl Onur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Yayinevi 2022-12-01
Series:Bagcilar Medical Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access: http://behmedicalbulletin.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/evaluation-of-anesthesia-methods-in-patients-under/54952
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author Tuğba Onur
Ümran Karaca
Asiye Demirel
Şeyda Efsun Özgünay
Anıl Onur
author_facet Tuğba Onur
Ümran Karaca
Asiye Demirel
Şeyda Efsun Özgünay
Anıl Onur
author_sort Tuğba Onur
collection DOAJ
description Objective:The aim of this research is to examine the effects of the anesthesia method and preoperative characteristics on postoperative results and complications in patients who underwent percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP).Method:Patients were put into three groups according to the anesthesia methods used: (1) General anesthesia (sedation), (2) Central block (spinal and epidural anesthesia), (3) Peripheral block (erector spina plane block, and paravertebral block). Patients’ pain values, hemodynamic parameters, additional need for sedation, and perioperative and postoperative complications were recorded prospectively together with visual pain scales (VAS).Results:There were 22 individuals in group 1, 20 individuals in group 2, and 24 individuals in group 3. The average paracetamol and tramadol doses, postoperative VAS scores, and additional need for sedation were statistically significantly higher in group 1 (for all p<0.001) compared to other groups. Postoperative time to first mobilization and discharge were significantly lower in group 3 (for both, p<0.001). Patient satisfaction in group 3 was found to be significantly higher than that in group 1 (p<0.001). The rate of post-anesthesia care unit was higher in group 1 and lower in group 3 (p<0.001) and the rate of perioperative nausea rate was statistically significantly lower (p=0.008). The research samples did not differ statistically significantly from one another with regard to mean arterial pressure, heart rate, SpO2, operation time, perioperative, and postoperative complication rates.Conclusion:We think that central and especially peripheral block methods might be preferred because anesthesia methods in PKP surgery are safer and they provide satisfaction in patients with advanced age and various comorbidities.
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spelling doaj.art-1688f12cfdfd487a920840c76b8599d22023-02-15T16:12:58ZengGalenos YayineviBagcilar Medical Bulletin2547-94312022-12-017429230110.4274/BMB.galenos.2022.2022-07-06413049054Evaluation of Anesthesia Methods in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Kyphoplasty: A Prospective StudyTuğba Onur0Ümran Karaca1Asiye Demirel2Şeyda Efsun Özgünay3Anıl Onur4 University of Health Sciences Turkey, Bursa High Specialization Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Bursa, Turkey University of Health Sciences Turkey, Bursa High Specialization Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Bursa, Turkey University of Health Sciences Turkey, Bursa High Specialization Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Bursa, Turkey University of Health Sciences Turkey, Bursa High Specialization Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Bursa, Turkey University of Health Sciences Turkey, Bursa High Specialization Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Bursa, Turkey Objective:The aim of this research is to examine the effects of the anesthesia method and preoperative characteristics on postoperative results and complications in patients who underwent percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP).Method:Patients were put into three groups according to the anesthesia methods used: (1) General anesthesia (sedation), (2) Central block (spinal and epidural anesthesia), (3) Peripheral block (erector spina plane block, and paravertebral block). Patients’ pain values, hemodynamic parameters, additional need for sedation, and perioperative and postoperative complications were recorded prospectively together with visual pain scales (VAS).Results:There were 22 individuals in group 1, 20 individuals in group 2, and 24 individuals in group 3. The average paracetamol and tramadol doses, postoperative VAS scores, and additional need for sedation were statistically significantly higher in group 1 (for all p<0.001) compared to other groups. Postoperative time to first mobilization and discharge were significantly lower in group 3 (for both, p<0.001). Patient satisfaction in group 3 was found to be significantly higher than that in group 1 (p<0.001). The rate of post-anesthesia care unit was higher in group 1 and lower in group 3 (p<0.001) and the rate of perioperative nausea rate was statistically significantly lower (p=0.008). The research samples did not differ statistically significantly from one another with regard to mean arterial pressure, heart rate, SpO2, operation time, perioperative, and postoperative complication rates.Conclusion:We think that central and especially peripheral block methods might be preferred because anesthesia methods in PKP surgery are safer and they provide satisfaction in patients with advanced age and various comorbidities. http://behmedicalbulletin.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/evaluation-of-anesthesia-methods-in-patients-under/54952 erector spina plane blockparavertebral blockpercutaneous kyphoplastysedoanalgesiavertebroplasty
spellingShingle Tuğba Onur
Ümran Karaca
Asiye Demirel
Şeyda Efsun Özgünay
Anıl Onur
Evaluation of Anesthesia Methods in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Kyphoplasty: A Prospective Study
Bagcilar Medical Bulletin
erector spina plane block
paravertebral block
percutaneous kyphoplasty
sedoanalgesia
vertebroplasty
title Evaluation of Anesthesia Methods in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Kyphoplasty: A Prospective Study
title_full Evaluation of Anesthesia Methods in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Kyphoplasty: A Prospective Study
title_fullStr Evaluation of Anesthesia Methods in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Kyphoplasty: A Prospective Study
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Anesthesia Methods in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Kyphoplasty: A Prospective Study
title_short Evaluation of Anesthesia Methods in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Kyphoplasty: A Prospective Study
title_sort evaluation of anesthesia methods in patients undergoing percutaneous kyphoplasty a prospective study
topic erector spina plane block
paravertebral block
percutaneous kyphoplasty
sedoanalgesia
vertebroplasty
url http://behmedicalbulletin.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/evaluation-of-anesthesia-methods-in-patients-under/54952
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AT asiyedemirel evaluationofanesthesiamethodsinpatientsundergoingpercutaneouskyphoplastyaprospectivestudy
AT seydaefsunozgunay evaluationofanesthesiamethodsinpatientsundergoingpercutaneouskyphoplastyaprospectivestudy
AT anılonur evaluationofanesthesiamethodsinpatientsundergoingpercutaneouskyphoplastyaprospectivestudy