RFA-Net: Reconstructed Feature Alignment Network for Domain Adaptation Object Detection in Remote Sensing Imagery

With the development of deep learning, great progress has been made in object detection of remote sensing (RS) imagery. However, the object detector is hard to generalize well from one labeled dataset (source domain) to another unlabeled dataset (target domain) due to the discrepancy of data distrib...

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Main Authors: Yangguang Zhu, Xian Sun, Wenhui Diao, Hao Li, Kun Fu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9829266/
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author Yangguang Zhu
Xian Sun
Wenhui Diao
Hao Li
Kun Fu
author_facet Yangguang Zhu
Xian Sun
Wenhui Diao
Hao Li
Kun Fu
author_sort Yangguang Zhu
collection DOAJ
description With the development of deep learning, great progress has been made in object detection of remote sensing (RS) imagery. However, the object detector is hard to generalize well from one labeled dataset (source domain) to another unlabeled dataset (target domain) due to the discrepancy of data distribution (domain shift). Currently, adversarial-based domain adaptation methods align the semantic features of source and target domain features to alleviate the domain shift. But they fail to avoid the alignment of noisy background features and neglect the instance-level features, which are inappropriate for detection models that focus on instance location and classification. To mitigate domain shift existing in object detection, we propose a reconstructed feature alignment network (RFA-Net) for unsupervised cross-domain object detection in RS imagery. The RFA-Net includes one sequential data augmentation module deployed on data level for providing solid gains on unlabeled data, one sparse feature reconstruction module deployed on feature level to intensify instance feature for feature alignment, and one pseudo-label generation module deployed on label level for the supervision of the unlabeled target domain. Extensive experiments illustrate that our proposed RFA-Net is effective to alleviate the domain shift problem in domain adaptation object detection of RS imagery.
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spelling doaj.art-16896e4f2b0f4c9499e8d6a478dbaa602022-12-22T01:56:01ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing2151-15352022-01-01155689570310.1109/JSTARS.2022.31906999829266RFA-Net: Reconstructed Feature Alignment Network for Domain Adaptation Object Detection in Remote Sensing ImageryYangguang Zhu0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7598-4575Xian Sun1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0038-9816Wenhui Diao2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3931-3974Hao Li3Kun Fu4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0450-6469Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaWith the development of deep learning, great progress has been made in object detection of remote sensing (RS) imagery. However, the object detector is hard to generalize well from one labeled dataset (source domain) to another unlabeled dataset (target domain) due to the discrepancy of data distribution (domain shift). Currently, adversarial-based domain adaptation methods align the semantic features of source and target domain features to alleviate the domain shift. But they fail to avoid the alignment of noisy background features and neglect the instance-level features, which are inappropriate for detection models that focus on instance location and classification. To mitigate domain shift existing in object detection, we propose a reconstructed feature alignment network (RFA-Net) for unsupervised cross-domain object detection in RS imagery. The RFA-Net includes one sequential data augmentation module deployed on data level for providing solid gains on unlabeled data, one sparse feature reconstruction module deployed on feature level to intensify instance feature for feature alignment, and one pseudo-label generation module deployed on label level for the supervision of the unlabeled target domain. Extensive experiments illustrate that our proposed RFA-Net is effective to alleviate the domain shift problem in domain adaptation object detection of RS imagery.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9829266/Data augmentationdomain adaptationfeature reconstructionobject detectionpseudo-label filtering
spellingShingle Yangguang Zhu
Xian Sun
Wenhui Diao
Hao Li
Kun Fu
RFA-Net: Reconstructed Feature Alignment Network for Domain Adaptation Object Detection in Remote Sensing Imagery
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Data augmentation
domain adaptation
feature reconstruction
object detection
pseudo-label filtering
title RFA-Net: Reconstructed Feature Alignment Network for Domain Adaptation Object Detection in Remote Sensing Imagery
title_full RFA-Net: Reconstructed Feature Alignment Network for Domain Adaptation Object Detection in Remote Sensing Imagery
title_fullStr RFA-Net: Reconstructed Feature Alignment Network for Domain Adaptation Object Detection in Remote Sensing Imagery
title_full_unstemmed RFA-Net: Reconstructed Feature Alignment Network for Domain Adaptation Object Detection in Remote Sensing Imagery
title_short RFA-Net: Reconstructed Feature Alignment Network for Domain Adaptation Object Detection in Remote Sensing Imagery
title_sort rfa net reconstructed feature alignment network for domain adaptation object detection in remote sensing imagery
topic Data augmentation
domain adaptation
feature reconstruction
object detection
pseudo-label filtering
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9829266/
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AT xiansun rfanetreconstructedfeaturealignmentnetworkfordomainadaptationobjectdetectioninremotesensingimagery
AT wenhuidiao rfanetreconstructedfeaturealignmentnetworkfordomainadaptationobjectdetectioninremotesensingimagery
AT haoli rfanetreconstructedfeaturealignmentnetworkfordomainadaptationobjectdetectioninremotesensingimagery
AT kunfu rfanetreconstructedfeaturealignmentnetworkfordomainadaptationobjectdetectioninremotesensingimagery